Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
夯 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
bènburden, load; to lift up; to tamp downzg, 5 strokes, radical 大, Very Hard
bènto tampunknown, 5 strokes, radical 大, Very Hard
bèn(slang) popularunknown, 5 strokes, radical 大, Very Hard
bènhotunknown, 5 strokes, radical 大, Very Hard
hāngburden, load; to lift up; to tamp downzg, 5 strokes, radical 大, Very Hard
hāngto tampunknown, 5 strokes, radical 大, Very Hard
hāng(slang) popularunknown, 5 strokes, radical 大, Very Hard
hānghotunknown, 5 strokes, radical 大, Very Hard
bèn(ben4)
primary
T4
  1. 1burden, load; to lift up; to tamp down
  2. 2to tamp
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
bèn(ben4)

The character 夯 (bèn) primarily refers to a burden or load, often in the context of construction or physical labor, where it can mean to tamp down or compact material. In slang, it can also mean something that is popular or trendy. This duality in meaning showcases both its physical and social applications.

Strokes5RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese construction, tamping down earth or materials is crucial for stability, which is reflected in the usage of 夯. This character connects to the importance of building strong foundations, both literally and metaphorically in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine lifting a heavy load (夯) on your back while trying to tamp down the earth beneath your feet. The character’s two horizontal lines represent the weight pressing down, while the lower part symbolizes the ground being compacted, reminding you of 'bèn' and its meanings.

Meanings of 夯

bèn(ben4)
primary
1burden, load; to lift up; to tamp down
2to tamp
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 夯

Simplified
5Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 夯

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 夯

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine lifting a heavy load (夯) on your back while trying to tamp down the earth beneath your feet. The character’s two horizontal lines represent the weight pressing down, while the lower part symbolizes the ground being compacted, reminding you of 'bèn' and its meanings.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 夯 with its more common variant 笨 (bèn), which means 'stupid' or 'clumsy'. While 夯 is used in specific contexts such as construction or in slang, 笨 is more widely used in everyday conversation. It is informal when used in slang, so be mindful of your audience.

HSK Study Tips

While 夯 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it could be beneficial to learn it alongside similar characters related to physical actions (like 按 àn, to press). Focus on how the meanings of these characters can overlap in context, especially in construction or slang.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese construction, tamping down earth or materials is crucial for stability, which is reflected in the usage of 夯. This character connects to the importance of building strong foundations, both literally and metaphorically in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 夯 with 笨 due to their similar pronunciations. For example, saying '我觉得这个人很夯' (I think this person is very 'load') instead of '我觉得这个人很笨' (I think this person is very stupid) can lead to confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 夯

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 夯

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A load that takes great 大 strength 力

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 夯?

Decomposition of 夯

IDS Structure⿱大力
Full Character
=
da4
top
Li4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 夯?

Write 夯

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 夯

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese construction, tamping down earth or materials is crucial for stability, which is reflected in the usage of 夯. This character connects to the importance of building strong foundations, both literally and metaphorically in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 夯

Words Containing This Character3
打夯to ram
bènto tamp
夯歌rammers' work chant
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 打夯 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 夯

In slang, 夯 can mean something that is popular or trendy.