Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
秋 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
Qiūsurname QiuHSK 1, t, 9 strokes, radical 禾, rank #9644, Medium
QiūautumnHSK 1, t, 9 strokes, radical 禾, rank #9644, Medium
QiūfallHSK 1, t, 9 strokes, radical 禾, rank #9644, Medium
Qiūharvest timeHSK 1, t, 9 strokes, radical 禾, rank #9644, Medium
Qiūa swingHSK 1, t, 9 strokes, radical 禾, rank #9644, Medium
Qiūold variant of 秋[qiū]HSK 1, t, 9 strokes, radical 禾, rank #9644, Medium
Qiūautumn, fall; yearHSK 1, t, 9 strokes, radical 禾, rank #9644, Medium
Qiū(Qiu1) T1
  1. 1autumn
  2. 2fall
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
Qiū(Qiu1)

秋 (qiū) primarily means 'autumn' or 'fall,' referring to the season between summer and winter that is characterized by cooler weather and the harvesting of crops. It can also denote the time of year associated with maturity and reflection, often symbolizing change and transition in Chinese culture.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#9644DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, autumn is often associated with harvest festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, which celebrates the harvest moon and family reunions. This season symbolizes abundance and gratitude.

Memory Tip

Think of 秋 (qiū) as a tree shedding its leaves in the fall. The character resembles a tree (木) with falling leaves, and the pronunciation 'qiū' can remind you of 'cue'—a cue for nature's transition.

Meanings of 秋

Qiū(Qiu1)
1autumn
2fall
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 秋

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
时间词time word (t.)Part of Speech
#9644Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L1TOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 秋

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 秋

Quick Contrast

春 (chūn) - use 秋 for the season after summer, while 春 refers to the season after winter.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 秋 (qiū) as a tree shedding its leaves in the fall. The character resembles a tree (木) with falling leaves, and the pronunciation 'qiū' can remind you of 'cue'—a cue for nature's transition.

Usage Notes

Be aware that 秋 is often used in a more poetic or literary context when describing the beauty of the season. Common collocations include 秋天 (qiūtiān) for 'autumn' and 秋季 (qiūjì) for 'autumn season.' Avoid confusing it with other seasons by practicing the word in seasonal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 3 word, 秋 connects well with other seasonal words such as 春 (chūn, spring) and 夏 (xià, summer). Focus on using it in sentences that describe activities or changes during the autumn months to reinforce its meaning.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, autumn is often associated with harvest festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, which celebrates the harvest moon and family reunions. This season symbolizes abundance and gratitude.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 秋 with other seasons; for example, saying '我喜欢秋天' (wǒ xǐhuān qiūtiān) is correct, but mixing it with '春天' (chūntiān) can lead to confusion. Ensure you practice each season distinctly.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 秋

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 秋

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Originally a pictograph of a cricket, since cricket chirps indicate the beginning of autumn. Later the character was reanalyzed as 禾 (grain) + 火 (fire), perhaps alluding to the red color of leaves during autumn.

Memory Hint

The time of year when farmers would burn 禾 crops 火

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 秋?

Decomposition of 秋

IDS Structure⿰禾火
Full Character
=
he2
left
Huo3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 秋?

Write 秋

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 秋

秋 carries 7 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

这可以称得上是今____令人赏心悦目的影片了。

This could be the feel-good movie of the autumn.

Example Sentences for 秋 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这可以称得上是今秋令人赏心悦目的影片了。

zhè kě yǐ chēng dé shàng shì jīn qiū líng rén shǎng xīn yuè mù de yǐng piàn le。

This could be the feel-good movie of the autumn.
2
那里每年秋天有2,000头灰色小海豹出生。

nà lǐ měi nián qiū tiān yǒu2,000 2,000 tóu huī sè xiǎo hǎi bào chū。

Two thousand grey seal pups are born there every autumn.
3
看看我们的秋季精选,然后挑出你想要的。

kàn kàn wǒ mén de qiū jì jīng xuǎn, , rán hòu tiāo chū nǐ xiǎng yào。

See our selection of autumn favourites and take your pick.
4
1991年秋他当选为法官。

1991 1991 nián qiū tā dāng xuǎn wéi fǎ。

He was elected judge in the fall of
5
浅色比黄褐色和红棕色这些秋季色彩更流行。

qiǎn sè bǐ huáng hè sè hé hóng zōng sè zhè xiē qiū jì sè cǎi gēng liú háng。

Pale colours are much more in vogue than autumnal bronzes and coppers.
6
她向那位漂亮的男演员暗送秋波.

tā xiàng nà wèi piāo liàng de nán yǎn yuán àn sòng qiū bō.

She made eyes at the handsome actor.
7
春秋多佳日.

chūn qiū duō jiā rì.

There are many fine days in spring and autumn.
8
树叶在秋日的晨曦中泛出红黄色的光。

shù yè zài qiū rì de chén xī zhōng fàn chū hóng huáng sè de guāng。

The fall foliage glowed red and yellow in the morning sunlight.
9
金秋时节略呈红黄色的树叶

jīn qiū shí jié lüè chéng hóng huáng sè de shù yè

leaves with red and gold autumn tints
10
它发生在一九八零年秋季.

tā fā shēng zài yī jiǔ bā líng nián qiū jì.

It took place in the fall of

Cultural Notes for 秋

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, autumn is often associated with harvest festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, which celebrates the harvest moon and family reunions.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, autumn is often associated with harvest festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, which celebrates the harvest moon and family reunions. This season symbolizes abundance and gratitude.

Word Family of 秋

Compounds27
chou2to worry about
jiu1to pinch, to grasp
qiao1shovel
chou3to see, to look at, to gaze at
qiu1Mallotus japonicus
jiu1the wailing of a child
qiu1loach
qiao3anxious; blushing; to change one's countenance
jiao3marsh, swamp, small pond
jiu1coiffure, topknot
qiu1waterfowl; Garrulus glandarius
踿
qiao1shovel
qiu1leather strap; to swing
qiu1waterfowl; Garrulus glandarius
Words Containing This Character20
Qiūautumn
秋天qiūtiānautumn
秋季qiūjìautumn
春秋year
秋千swing (seat hung from a frame or branch)鞦韆
中秋the Mid-autumn festival, the traditional moon-viewing festival on the 15th of the 8th lunar month
千秋a thousand years
荡秋千to swing (on a swing)盪鞦韆
秋收to reap
金秋fall
中秋节zhōngqiūjiéthe Mid-Autumn Festival on 15th of 8th lunar month中秋節
深秋late autumn
秋叶autumn leaf秋葉
秋田Akita prefecture of north Japan
秋波autumn ripples
秋水limpid autumn waters (trad. description of girl's beautiful eyes)
春夏秋冬the four seasons
各有千秋each has its own merits (idiom)
秋葵lady's fingers
秋色colors of autumn
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 愁 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 秋

Common phrases include '秋天' (qiūtiān) for 'autumn' and '秋收' (qiūshōu) for 'autumn harvest.' These phrases are often used when discussing seasonal activities or festivals.