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郎 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
lángsurname Langnr, 8 strokes, radical 阝, rank #3539, Hard
láng(arch.) ministernr, 8 strokes, radical 阝, rank #3539, Hard
lángofficialnr, 8 strokes, radical 阝, rank #3539, Hard
lángnoun prefix denoting function or statusnr, 8 strokes, radical 阝, rank #3539, Hard
lánga youthnr, 8 strokes, radical 阝, rank #3539, Hard
lánggentleman, young man; husbandnr, 8 strokes, radical 阝, rank #3539, Hard
láng(Lang2) T2
  1. 1(arch.) minister
  2. 2official
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
láng(Lang2)

The character 郎 (láng) primarily denotes a young man or gentleman, and can also refer to an official or minister in historical contexts. It is often used in compound words to imply a certain status or role, such as in '郎中' (lángzhōng) meaning a physician or '新郎' (xīnláng) meaning groom.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#3539DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese weddings, the groom is referred to as 新郎 (xīnláng), signifying his role and status in the ceremony, which reflects the importance of formal titles in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a young man (郎) wearing a long robe, symbolizing both youth and the role of an official. The character has a roof radical (阝) suggesting a place of authority, and the pronunciation 'láng' can be remembered by linking it to 'long,' as in the long journey of a young man becoming an official.

Meanings of 郎

láng(Lang2)
1(arch.) minister
2official
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 郎

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#3539Frequency Rank

Podcast: 郎

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AI Study Notes for 郎

Quick Contrast

小伙 (xiǎohuǒ) - use 郎 (láng) for a more formal or respectful tone, while 小伙 (xiǎohuǒ) is more casual.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a young man (郎) wearing a long robe, symbolizing both youth and the role of an official. The character has a roof radical (阝) suggesting a place of authority, and the pronunciation 'láng' can be remembered by linking it to 'long,' as in the long journey of a young man becoming an official.

Usage Notes

郎 (láng) is often used in formal contexts, particularly when referring to gentlemen or young men. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar sounding characters like 狼 (láng, wolf) and using it in informal contexts where other words might be more appropriate, such as 小伙子 (xiǎohuǒzi) for a young man.

HSK Study Tips

This character is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists but is useful for learners aiming for higher proficiency. Students should focus on its use in compounds and connections to other characters that denote status or roles.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese weddings, the groom is referred to as 新郎 (xīnláng), signifying his role and status in the ceremony, which reflects the importance of formal titles in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 郎 (láng) with other characters that sound similar, such as 狼 (láng). For example, saying '他是个狼' (tā shì gè láng) instead of '他是个郎' (tā shì gè láng) when referring to a young man is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 郎

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Etymology of 郎

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. ⻏ represents the meaning and 良 represents the sound. Originally a place name for what is now Shandong province. Unrelated to current meaning.

Memory Hint

A man from a good 良 place 阝;  良 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 郎?

Decomposition of 郎

IDS Structure⿰良阝
Full Character
=
liang2
left
yi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 郎?

Write 郎

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 郎

郎 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他们同意将这幅画的价格提至4,500法____。

They agreed to bid the picture up to 4,500 francs.

Example Sentences for 郎 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他们同意将这幅画的价格提至4,500法郎。

tā mén tóng yì jiāng zhè fú huà de jià gé tí zhì4,500 4,500 fǎ。

They agreed to bid the picture up to 4,500 francs.
2
现在他手头只有六七个香吻女郎。

xiàn zài tā shǒu tóu zhī yǒu liù qī gè xiāng wěn nǚ láng。

Now he has only six or seven kissogram girls on his books.
3
她坐到一把扶手椅上,跷起了二郎腿。

tā zuò dào yī bǎ fú shǒu yǐ shàng, , qiāo qǐ le èr láng。

She sank into an armchair and crossed her legs.
4
莉萨对男朋友肖恩吊儿郎当的态度非常恼火。

lì sà duì nán péng yǒu xiāo ēn diào ér láng dāng de tài dù fēi cháng nǎo huǒ。

Lisa was irritated by the slovenly attitude of her boyfriend Sean.
5
男人们吊儿郎当地站着,大口大口地喝着啤酒,偶尔还对着路过的女性猥亵地笑。

nán rén mén diào ér láng dāng dì zhàn zháo, , dà kǒu dà kǒu dì hē zháo pí, jiǔ , ǒu ěr huán duì zháo lù guò de nǚ xìng wěi xiè。

Men were standing around, swilling beer and occasionally leering at passing females.
6
新郎请客人起立为女傧相干杯.

xīn láng qǐng kè rén qǐ lì wéi nǚ bīn xiāng gān bēi.

The bridegroom asked the guests to stand and then toasted the bridesmaids.
7
他说郎先生是个冷酷、算计,又爱摆布人的人。

tā shuō láng xiān shēng shì gè lěng kù、 、 suàn, jì , yòu ài bǎi bù rén。

He described Mr Long as cold, calculating and manipulative.
8
现在的电视节目为什么这么喜欢描写老男人和妙龄性感女郎的故事呢?

xiàn zài de diàn shì jié mù wéi shí mó zhè mó xǐ huān miáo xiě lǎo nán rén hé miào líng xìng gǎn nǚ láng de gù shì ne?

What is this current television obsession with older men and nubile young women?
9
观画者老何郎也 ” .

guān huà zhě lǎo hé láng yě”.

Old He Lang is the one who watched me paint. "
10
看完画, 他问我: “ 老何郎是谁 呀 ?

kàn wán huà, , tā wèn:“ wǒ : “ lǎo hé láng shì?

" Who's Old He Lang? " he asked me after looking at the picture.

Cultural Notes for 郎

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese weddings, the groom is referred to as 新郎 (xīnláng), signifying his role and status in the ceremony, which reflects the importance of formal titles in Chinese culture.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, the term 'groom' is straightforwardly used without the additional nuance of status that '郎' carries in Chinese, where it implies societal roles.

Word Family of 郎

Compounds9
lang2corridor
lang2mantis, dung beetle
lang2betel-nut tree
lang1a clanging or rattling sound
lang2pure, white; cornelian
Words Containing This Character20
lángofficial
女郎maiden
新郎xīnlánggroom
伴郎best man
法郎franc
小泉纯一郎KOIZUMI Jun'ichirō (1942-), Japanese LDP politician, prime minister 2001-2006小泉純一郎
郎中doctor (Chinese medicine)
侍郎ancient official title
郎平Jenny Lang Ping (1960-), Chinese volleyball player, coach of USA women's national team since 2005
牛郎Altair (star)
郎君pimp
瑞士法郎Swiss franc (currency)
二郎腿one leg over the other (legs crossed)
麻生太郎ASŌ Tarō (1940-), Japanese entrepreneur and LDP politician, prime minister from 2008
情郎boyfriend
江郎才尽to have writer's block江郎才盡
郎朗Lang Lang (1982-), Chinese concert pianist
令郎your esteemed son (honorific)
夜郎small barbarian kingdom in southern China during the Han dynasty
牛郎织女separated lovers牛郎織女
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 廊 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 郎

Common expressions include 新郎 (xīnláng, groom) and 郎中 (lángzhōng, physician), both indicating specific roles.