Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
碜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
chěngrittyx, 13 strokes, radical 石, Very Hard
chěngritty (of food)unknown, 13 strokes, radical 石, Very Hard
chěnunsightlyunknown, 13 strokes, radical 石, Very Hard
chěn(chen3) T3
  1. 1gritty
  2. 2gritty (of food)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(磣)chěn(chen3)

The character 碜 (chěn) describes a texture that is gritty or coarse, often used to refer to food that has an undesirable texture. It can also describe something that is unsightly or unattractive in appearance, emphasizing the negative connotation associated with roughness or lack of refinement.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese cuisine, texture plays a significant role in the overall experience of a dish. A gritty texture in food is often considered a flaw, particularly in fine dining, highlighting the importance of presentation and mouthfeel in culinary culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'churning' riverbed filled with gritty stones that make the water unsightly and hard to drink. The 'ch' sound in 'churning' can help you remember the pronunciation of 碜 (chěn).

Meanings of 碜

chěn(chen3)
1gritty
2gritty (of food)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 碜

Simplified
Traditional
13Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 碜

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 碜

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'churning' riverbed filled with gritty stones that make the water unsightly and hard to drink. The 'ch' sound in 'churning' can help you remember the pronunciation of 碜 (chěn).

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 碜 with similar sounding characters that have different meanings. It is usually used in informal contexts to describe textures in food. Be careful with the tone; a mispronunciation can lead to confusion with words that have entirely different meanings.

HSK Study Tips

While 碜 is not part of HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of descriptive language related to food and texture. Focus on recognizing its components and how they relate to other words describing sensory experiences.

Cultural Note

In Chinese cuisine, texture plays a significant role in the overall experience of a dish. A gritty texture in food is often considered a flaw, particularly in fine dining, highlighting the importance of presentation and mouthfeel in culinary culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 碜 with 碎 (suì), which means 'broken' or 'crumbled.' For example, saying '这道菜很碜' (This dish is very gritty) might be misinterpreted; ensure clarity by describing the specific texture intended.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 碜

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 碜

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

stone

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 碜?

Decomposition of 碜

IDS Structure⿰石参
Full Character
=
dan4
left
can1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 碜?

Write 碜

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 碜

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese cuisine, texture plays a significant role in the overall experience of a dish. A gritty texture in food is often considered a flaw, particularly in fine dining, highlighting the importance of presentation and mouthfeel in culinary culture.

Word Family of 碜

Words Containing This Character3
寒碜ugly寒磣
chěnunsightly
牙碜gritty (of foodstuffs)牙磣
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 寒碜 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 碜

No, 碜 is relatively rare and is more likely encountered in specific contexts related to food or descriptions.