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March 24, 2026
夯bèn(ben4)
The character 夯 (bèn) primarily refers to a burden or load, often in the context of construction or physical labor, where it can mean to tamp down or compact material. In slang, it can also mean something that is popular or trendy. This duality in meaning showcases both its physical and social applications.
Strokes5Radical大Frequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese construction, tamping down earth or materials is crucial for stability, which is reflected in the usage of 夯. This character connects to the importance of building strong foundations, both literally and metaphorically in Chinese culture.
Memory Tip
Imagine lifting a heavy load (夯) on your back while trying to tamp down the earth beneath your feet. The character’s two horizontal lines represent the weight pressing down, while the lower part symbolizes the ground being compacted, reminding you of 'bèn' and its meanings.
Meanings of 夯
bèn(ben4)
primary
1burden, load; to lift up; to tamp down
2to tamp
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 夯
夯Simplified
5Strokes
大Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 夯
Podcast: 夯
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AI Study Notes for 夯
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine lifting a heavy load (夯) on your back while trying to tamp down the earth beneath your feet. The character’s two horizontal lines represent the weight pressing down, while the lower part symbolizes the ground being compacted, reminding you of 'bèn' and its meanings.
Usage Notes
Be cautious not to confuse 夯 with its more common variant 笨 (bèn), which means 'stupid' or 'clumsy'. While 夯 is used in specific contexts such as construction or in slang, 笨 is more widely used in everyday conversation. It is informal when used in slang, so be mindful of your audience.
HSK Study Tips
While 夯 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it could be beneficial to learn it alongside similar characters related to physical actions (like 按 àn, to press). Focus on how the meanings of these characters can overlap in context, especially in construction or slang.
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese construction, tamping down earth or materials is crucial for stability, which is reflected in the usage of 夯. This character connects to the importance of building strong foundations, both literally and metaphorically in Chinese culture.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 夯 with 笨 due to their similar pronunciations. For example, saying '我觉得这个人很夯' (I think this person is very 'load') instead of '我觉得这个人很笨' (I think this person is very stupid) can lead to confusion.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 夯
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Cultural Notes for 夯
🏮Cultural insight
In traditional Chinese construction, tamping down earth or materials is crucial for stability, which is reflected in the usage of 夯. This character connects to the importance of building strong foundations, both literally and metaphorically in Chinese culture.
Word Family of 夯
Words Containing This Character3
打夯to ram
夯bènto tamp
夯歌rammers' work chant
Exercise 1 of 3
Compound Meaning
What does 打夯 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 夯
In slang, 夯 can mean something that is popular or trendy.
While 夯 can refer to a load or to tamp down, 笨 specifically means 'stupid' or 'clumsy', so they are used in very different contexts.
It's more niche, often used in specific contexts like construction or slang, rather than in general conversation.