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窒息 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
窒息zhìxīto chokeHSK 7, unknown, rank #4556, Hard
窒息zhìxīto stifleHSK 7, unknown, rank #4556, Hard
窒息zhìxīto suffocateHSK 7, unknown, rank #4556, Hard
zhìxī(zhi4xi1) T4
  1. 1to choke
  2. 2to stifle
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March 24, 2026
窒息()zhìxī(zhi4xi1)

窒息 (zhìxī) means to choke, stifle, or suffocate, indicating a lack of air or breath. It can refer to both physical suffocation, such as from an obstruction in the throat, and metaphorical stifling, such as emotional repression or overwhelming situations.

Frequency#4556DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, discussing feelings of suffocation can relate to the societal pressure to conform, where individuals may feel emotionally stifled by expectations from family or society.

Memory Tip

Think of 窒 (zhì) as a 'blockage' (with the radical '穴' indicating a cave or hollow space) and 息 (xī) representing 'breath' or 'rest.' Imagine a cave that is blocked, preventing air from entering; this visual helps connect the meaning of suffocation to the characters.

Meanings of 窒息

zhìxī(zhi4xi1)
1to choke
2to stifle
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About 窒息

窒息Simplified
Traditional
Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 窒息

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Podcast: 窒息

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AI Study Notes for 窒息

Quick Contrast

窒息 (zhìxī) vs 突发 (tūfā) — pick 窒息 for suffocation or stifling, while 突发 refers to sudden onset or outburst.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 窒 (zhì) as a 'blockage' (with the radical '穴' indicating a cave or hollow space) and 息 (xī) representing 'breath' or 'rest.' Imagine a cave that is blocked, preventing air from entering; this visual helps connect the meaning of suffocation to the characters.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 窒息 with choking on food (食物窒息) versus emotional suffocation (情感窒息). Register-wise, 窒息 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious about its intensity in discussions.

HSK Study Tips

Though 窒息 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be related to other terms about health and emotions. Students should focus on contexts where they express feelings of being overwhelmed or discuss health issues.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, discussing feelings of suffocation can relate to the societal pressure to conform, where individuals may feel emotionally stifled by expectations from family or society.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 窒息, mistakenly saying it as 'zhì xī' with the wrong tones. The correct pronunciation is 'zhì xī', with the fourth tone on 窒 and the first on 息.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 窒息

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Component Characters

zhìto obstruct, to stop
11 strokes
View full entry
breath
HSK 310 strokes
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Write 窒息

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Cultural Notes for 窒息

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, discussing feelings of suffocation can relate to the societal pressure to conform, where individuals may feel emotionally stifled by expectations from family or society.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

The concept of suffocation in emotional terms may be more openly discussed in Western cultures, where expressing feelings is often encouraged, whereas in Chinese cultures, such discussions may be more subdued.

Frequently Asked Questions about 窒息

You can say '他感到窒息,因为压力太大' (He feels suffocated because the pressure is too great).