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棍 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
gùnstickHSK 6, zg, 12 strokes, radical 木, rank #6631, Hard
gùnrodHSK 6, zg, 12 strokes, radical 木, rank #6631, Hard
gùntruncheonHSK 6, zg, 12 strokes, radical 木, rank #6631, Hard
gùnstick, cudgel; scoundrelHSK 6, zg, 12 strokes, radical 木, rank #6631, Hard
gùn(gun4) T4
  1. 1stick
  2. 2rod
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
gùn(gun4)

The character 棍 (gùn) refers to a stick or rod, often used to describe a long, slender object typically made of wood. It can also imply a truncheon or cudgel, which is a type of heavy stick used for striking. This word can have a negative connotation when used to describe a scoundrel or someone who acts deceitfully.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#6631DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese martial arts, sticks (棍) are often used as weapons, showcasing both skill and discipline. The use of a stick in practice reflects the importance of physical training in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Think of a stick (gùn) that is so long it can be used as a walking aid, or to hit something. The radical '木' (wood) suggests its material, while the '军' (army) component can remind you of discipline, as in using a stick for order. Imagine a soldier using a wooden stick to maintain control.

Meanings of 棍

gùn(gun4)
1stick
2rod
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 棍

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#6631Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 棍

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AI Study Notes for 棍

Quick Contrast

棍 (gùn) vs 杆 (gān) — use 棍 for a stick or cudgel with a negative connotation, while 杆 refers to a pole or rod without such implications.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of a stick (gùn) that is so long it can be used as a walking aid, or to hit something. The radical '木' (wood) suggests its material, while the '军' (army) component can remind you of discipline, as in using a stick for order. Imagine a soldier using a wooden stick to maintain control.

Usage Notes

Be careful with the pronunciation, as a mispronounced tone can change the meaning. This character is more commonly used in informal contexts when referring to physical sticks or rods. Common collocations include '棍子' (gùnzi) for 'stick' or '木棍' (mùgùn) for 'wooden stick'.

HSK Study Tips

Although 棍 (gùn) is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be connected to similar characters like 木 (mù - wood) and 杆 (gǎn - pole). Focus on the radicals and context to understand its use in everyday language.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese martial arts, sticks (棍) are often used as weapons, showcasing both skill and discipline. The use of a stick in practice reflects the importance of physical training in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 棍 (gùn) with other similar-sounding words. For example, using 棍 instead of 棒 (bàng) which means 'bat' or 'stick' used in sports. Always ensure you are using the correct context for each word.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 棍

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Etymology of 棍

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 昆 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

wood

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 棍?

Decomposition of 棍

IDS Structure⿰木昆
Full Character
=
Mu4
left
kun1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 棍?

Write 棍

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 棍

棍 carries 4 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

瓦莱丽在排球、篮球和曲____球三个项目上获得了佩戴校名首字母标志的荣誉。

Valerie earned letters in three sports: volleyball, basketball, and field hockey.

Example Sentences for 棍 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
瓦莱丽在排球、篮球和曲棍球三个项目上获得了佩戴校名首字母标志的荣誉。

wǎ lái lì zài pái qiú、 、 lán qiú hé qū gùn qiú sān gè xiàng mù shàng huò dé le pèi dài xiào míng shǒu zì mǔ biāo zhì de róng。

Valerie earned letters in three sports: volleyball, basketball, and field hockey.
2
那项裁决对环境保护论者来说如同一记闷棍。

nà xiàng cái jué duì huán jìng bǎo hù lùn zhě lái shuō rú tóng yī jì mèn gùn。

That ruling comes as a blow to environmentalists.
3
在这些地方,人们忍饥挨饿,遭受鞭打,甚至会被乱棍打死。

zài zhè xiē dì fāng, , rén mén rěn jī āi, è , zāo shòu, biān dǎ , shèn zhì huì bèi luàn。

In these places people starved, were flogged, were clubbed to death.
4
他拿棍子朝驴背上狠狠打了一下。

tā ná gùn zǐ zhāo lǘ bèi shàng hěn hěn dǎ le yī xià。

He gave the donkey a whack across the back with his stick.
5
他看起来很老,走路时拄着一根拐棍。

tā kàn qǐ lái hěn lǎo, , zǒu lù shí zhǔ zháo yī gēn guǎi。

He looks old and walks with a stick.
6
我太老了,不能用棍子打死鲨鱼了.

wǒ tài lǎo le, , bù néng yòng gùn zǐ dǎ sǐ shā yú.

I am too old to club sharks to death.
7
陈老七是站在最前, 已经挨了几棍子.

chén lǎo qī shì zhàn zài zuì qián, , yǐ jīng āi le jī gùn.

In the front ranks, Old Chen was struck several times.
8
他朝着那只狗狠狠地打了一棍子.

tā zhāo zháo nà zhī gǒu hěn hěn dì dǎ le yī gùn zǐ.

He gave the dog a vicious blow with his stick.
9
他试着将它分成两包绑在他的拐棍上,然后把所有东西都挂在后背上。

tā shì zháo jiāng tā fēn chéng liǎng bāo bǎng zài tā de guǎi gùn shàng, , rán hòu bǎ suǒ yǒu dōng xī dū guà zài hòu bèi。

He tried dividing it into two bundles, tying them to his walking stick, and slinging the whole affair across his back.
10
贝内迪克特用他的拐棍又往下指了指。

bèi nèi dí kè tè yòng tā de guǎi gùn yòu wǎng xià zhǐ le zhǐ。

Benedict pointed downwards again with his stick.

Cultural Notes for 棍

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese martial arts, sticks (棍) are often used as weapons, showcasing both skill and discipline. The use of a stick in practice reflects the importance of physical training in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 棍

Words Containing This Character18
光棍gangster
gùnstick
棍子gùnzistick
曲棍球field hockey
恶棍scoundrel惡棍
冰棍popsicle
光棍儿single person光棍兒
木棍wooden stick
警棍police truncheon
棍棒gùnbàngclub
撬棍crowbar
赌棍hardened gambler賭棍
拐棍cane
冰棍儿bīnggùnrice lolly冰棍兒
拨火棍poker撥火棍
打光棍to live as bachelor
打棍子to bludgeon
淫棍lecher
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 光棍 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 棍

You can say '他用棍子打球' (He uses a stick to hit the ball) or '他是个棍子' (He is a scoundrel).