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参见 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
参见cānjiànto refer toHSK 7, unknown, rank #16554, Hard
参见cānjiànconfer (cf.)HSK 7, unknown, rank #16554, Hard
参见cānjiànto pay respect toHSK 7, unknown, rank #16554, Hard
cānjiàn(can1jian4) T1
  1. 1to refer to
  2. 2confer (cf.)
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March 24, 2026
参见(參見)cānjiàn(can1jian4)

参见 (cān jiàn) is commonly used to mean 'to refer to' or 'to see also.' It is often employed in academic or formal writing to direct readers to other sources or references. The term can also imply a sense of respect, as in paying homage or acknowledging someone's status.

Frequency#16554DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, showing respect through language is vital. The use of 参见 can reflect the importance of acknowledging sources and authority in scholarly work, which is highly valued in academic circles.

Memory Tip

Imagine a scholar (representing '参') pointing to a reference book (representing '见') while saying 'See here!' This visual connects the action of referring to something with the meaning of the word, as well as the sound of 'cān jiàn' which resembles 'see.'

Meanings of 参见

cānjiàn(can1jian4)
1to refer to
2confer (cf.)
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 参见

参见Simplified
參見Traditional
Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5BCTCEFRC2

Podcast: 参见

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Podcast: 参见

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AI Study Notes for 参见

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a scholar (representing '参') pointing to a reference book (representing '见') while saying 'See here!' This visual connects the action of referring to something with the meaning of the word, as well as the sound of 'cān jiàn' which resembles 'see.'

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 参见 with similar phrases; remember, 参见 is primarily used in written contexts and is less common in everyday conversation. It's important to use it in formal contexts, such as academic papers or official documents. Be cautious with the tone; '参' is pronounced with a rising tone (1st tone) and '见' with a falling tone (4th tone).

HSK Study Tips

While 参见 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, it connects to formal and academic language typically encountered in HSK 5 and above. Focus on understanding its usage in written contexts and how it relates to other formal expressions.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, showing respect through language is vital. The use of 参见 can reflect the importance of acknowledging sources and authority in scholarly work, which is highly valued in academic circles.

Common Mistakes

Learners might incorrectly use 参见 in casual conversation, where it feels out of place. For example, saying '参见我' (Refer to me) is incorrect; instead, use '看我' (Look at me) in informal contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 参见

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Component Characters

cānginseng
HSK 28 strokes
View full entry
jiànto see
HSK 14 strokes
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Write 参见

Practice writing 参见 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 参见

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, showing respect through language is vital. The use of 参见 can reflect the importance of acknowledging sources and authority in scholarly work, which is highly valued in academic circles.

Frequently Asked Questions about 参见

Use 参见 when you want to point to another source for reference in a formal context, while 参考 is more general for 'to consult'.