Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
千钧一发 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
千钧一发qiānjūnyífàa thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom)HSK 7, unknown, rank #26743, Very Hard
千钧一发qiānjūnyífàimminent perilHSK 7, unknown, rank #26743, Very Hard
千钧一发qiānjūnyífàa matter of life or deathHSK 7, unknown, rank #26743, Very Hard
qiānjūnyífà(qian1jun1yi2fa4) T1
  1. 1a thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom)
  2. 2imminent peril
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
千钧一发(千鈞一髮)qiānjūnyífà(qian1jun1yi2fa4)

The idiom 千钧一发 (qiān jūn yī fà) metaphorically describes a situation that is extremely precarious, where a significant weight or consequence hangs by a thin thread. It is commonly used in contexts where a decision or action must be made quickly to avoid disaster, often implying a life-or-death scenario.

Frequency#26743DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

This idiom reflects traditional values around caution and the importance of making wise decisions under pressure, which is often emphasized in Chinese culture. It may also be used in literature and speeches to stress the gravity of a situation.

Memory Tip

Imagine a heavy weight of a thousand pounds (千钧) being suspended by a single thread (一发). Visualize the tension and danger involved, as one wrong move could cause the weight to drop, emphasizing the precariousness of the situation and linking '千' (qiān) to 'thousand' and '发' (fà) to 'thread' in your mind.

Meanings of 千钧一发

qiānjūnyífà(qian1jun1yi2fa4)
1a thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom)
2imminent peril
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 千钧一发

千钧一发Simplified
千鈞一髮Traditional
Strokes
Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 千钧一发

JasonAmy

Podcast: 千钧一发

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 千钧一发

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a heavy weight of a thousand pounds (千钧) being suspended by a single thread (一发). Visualize the tension and danger involved, as one wrong move could cause the weight to drop, emphasizing the precariousness of the situation and linking '千' (qiān) to 'thousand' and '发' (fà) to 'thread' in your mind.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to use this idiom in contexts where the stakes are low, as it conveys urgency and seriousness. It is more formal, so it may not be suitable for casual conversations. Common collocations include '面临千钧一发的危机' (facing an imminent crisis).

HSK Study Tips

While this idiom may not appear in HSK materials directly, understanding it can enhance comprehension of nuanced expressions at higher levels. Students should focus on idioms as a way to express complex ideas concisely, connecting this one to others that describe urgency or danger.

Cultural Note

This idiom reflects traditional values around caution and the importance of making wise decisions under pressure, which is often emphasized in Chinese culture. It may also be used in literature and speeches to stress the gravity of a situation.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse this idiom with more general phrases about urgency. For example, saying '这是千钧一发的工作' (This is a work of imminent peril) is incorrect; instead, use it in contexts of true danger, like '他面临千钧一发的局面' (He is facing a precarious situation).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 千钧一发

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 千钧一发 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Component Characters

qiānthousand
HSK 13 strokes
View full entry
jūnunit of weight equal to thirty catties; your (formal)
9 strokes
View full entry
one
HSK 11 strokes
View full entry
to send out
HSK 35 strokes
View full entry

Write 千钧一发

Practice writing 千钧一发 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 千钧一发

🏮Cultural insight

This idiom reflects traditional values around caution and the importance of making wise decisions under pressure, which is often emphasized in Chinese culture. It may also be used in literature and speeches to stress the gravity of a situation.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, similar expressions like 'walking on a tightrope' convey the idea of precariousness but may not always emphasize the life-or-death aspect inherent in this idiom.

Frequently Asked Questions about 千钧一发

No, 千钧一发 implies serious danger, so it's inappropriate for casual or humorous situations.