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刑法 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
刑法xíngfǎcriminal lawHSK 7, unknown, rank #22092, Hard
xíngfǎ(xing2fa3) T2
  1. 1criminal law
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March 24, 2026
刑法()xíngfǎ(xing2fa3)

刑法 (xing2 fa3) refers to criminal law, which is the body of law that defines criminal offenses and prescribes punishments for those offenses. It is used primarily in legal contexts to discuss the rules governing criminal behavior and the legal system's response to crime.

Frequency#22092DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 刑法 is deeply intertwined with Confucian values of social harmony and justice. Historically, strict legal codes were established to maintain order and morality in society.

Memory Tip

Think of 刑 (xing2) as a 'sword' cutting through crime, while 法 (fa3) resembles a 'ruler', symbolizing the law that governs society. Together, 刑法 can be imagined as the 'sword of justice' dispensed by the law.

Meanings of 刑法

xíngfǎ(xing2fa3)
1criminal law
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About 刑法

刑法Simplified
Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 刑法

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AI Study Notes for 刑法

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 刑 (xing2) as a 'sword' cutting through crime, while 法 (fa3) resembles a 'ruler', symbolizing the law that governs society. Together, 刑法 can be imagined as the 'sword of justice' dispensed by the law.

Usage Notes

刑法 is used in formal legal contexts, so it is important to use it appropriately in discussions about law and crime. Common collocations include 刑法规定 (xing2 fa3 gui1 ding4 - criminal law regulations) and 刑法实施 (xing2 fa3 shi2 shi1 - implementation of criminal law). Avoid using this term in casual conversations.

HSK Study Tips

As a term related to law, 刑法 may not appear in the lower HSK levels but is relevant for learners focusing on legal vocabulary. Students should familiarize themselves with related terms, such as 罪 (zui4 - crime) and 判决 (pan4 jue2 - judgment), to build a legal vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 刑法 is deeply intertwined with Confucian values of social harmony and justice. Historically, strict legal codes were established to maintain order and morality in society.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 刑法 with 民法 (min2 fa3 - civil law). For example, saying 刑法 deals with contracts is incorrect; it actually addresses criminal offenses, while civil law handles disputes between individuals.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 刑法

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Component Characters

刑xíngpunishment
6 strokes刂
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法fǎlaw
HSK 48 strokes氵
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刑
法

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Cultural Notes for 刑法

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 刑法 is deeply intertwined with Confucian values of social harmony and justice. Historically, strict legal codes were established to maintain order and morality in society.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, criminal law often emphasizes individual rights and due process, whereas Chinese criminal law traditionally places a stronger emphasis on societal harmony and collective responsibility.

Frequently Asked Questions about 刑法

Yes, 刑法 and 刑事法 both refer to criminal law, though 刑事法 is more commonly used in certain contexts.