宫商角徵羽 are the five fundamental tones in traditional Chinese music, corresponding to the musical scale. They serve as the basis for various melodies and compositions, and understanding them is essential for anyone studying Chinese music theory or traditional instruments.
HSK 7, 40 strokes, Hard
gōngshāngjiǎozhǐyǔ(gong1shang1jiao3zheng1yu3) T1
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宫商角徵羽 are the five fundamental tones in traditional Chinese music, corresponding to the musical scale. They serve as the basis for various melodies and compositions, and understanding them is essential for anyone studying Chinese music theory or traditional instruments.
Strokes40Frequency#—DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
These five tones are integral to traditional Chinese music and are often associated with the ancient philosophy of harmony between man and nature. They reflect the historical significance of music in Chinese rituals and celebrations.
Memory Tip
Imagine a grand palace (宫) where each room (商, 角, 徵, 羽) has its unique sound echoing differently. Picture each room filled with musicians playing their instruments, creating a harmonious melody that represents the five tones of music, making it easier to remember their order and significance.
About 宫商角徵羽
宫商角徵羽Simplified
40Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 宫商角徵羽
Podcast: 宫商角徵羽
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AI Study Notes for 宫商角徵羽
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a grand palace (宫) where each room (商, 角, 徵, 羽) has its unique sound echoing differently. Picture each room filled with musicians playing their instruments, creating a harmonious melody that represents the five tones of music, making it easier to remember their order and significance.
Usage Notes
This term is primarily used in formal contexts related to music theory, so make sure to use it in discussions about Chinese music. A common mistake is mixing up the order of the tones, as they are often listed as 宫, 商, 角, 徵, and 羽. Remember that these tones are foundational to understanding traditional Chinese music.
HSK Study Tips
For HSK Level 7, focus on how this term relates to other vocabulary in music and art. Connect 宫商角徵羽 with terms such as 音乐 (music) and 乐器 (musical instrument) to deepen your understanding of Chinese musical culture.
Cultural Note
These five tones are integral to traditional Chinese music and are often associated with the ancient philosophy of harmony between man and nature. They reflect the historical significance of music in Chinese rituals and celebrations.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse the order of the tones, mistakenly saying '商宫角徵羽'. It's important to remember the correct sequence: 宫, 商, 角, 徵, 羽 to avoid confusion when discussing or teaching these concepts.
AI-enhanced 2026-05-27
Pronunciation of 宫商角徵羽
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Cultural Notes for 宫商角徵羽
🏮Cultural insight
These five tones are integral to traditional Chinese music and are often associated with the ancient philosophy of harmony between man and nature. They reflect the historical significance of music in Chinese rituals and celebrations.
Frequently Asked Questions about 宫商角徵羽
They represent the five fundamental tones: 宫 (Gong), 商 (Shang), 角 (Jiao), 徵 (Zhi), and 羽 (Yu), which correspond to different pitches in traditional Chinese music.
These tones form the basis for melodies in traditional Chinese compositions, influencing the mood and style of the music.
Yes, in Western music, they can be likened to the major scale tones, though the cultural significance and usage in compositions vary greatly.