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顿首 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
顿首dùnshǒu顿首 (dùnshǒu) refers to a respectful gesture of bowing, often performed in Chinese culture as a sign of submission, respect, or apology. It carries a sense of humility and is often used in formal or solemn contexts, such as during ceremonies or when addressing elders.HSK 7, 16 strokes, Hard
dùnshǒu(dun4shou3) T4
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May 27, 2026
顿首dùnshǒu(dun4shou3)

顿首 (dùnshǒu) refers to a respectful gesture of bowing, often performed in Chinese culture as a sign of submission, respect, or apology. It carries a sense of humility and is often used in formal or solemn contexts, such as during ceremonies or when addressing elders.

Strokes16Frequency#—DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, bowing is an important sign of respect, especially towards elders and authority figures. '顿首' specifically reflects the deep-rooted values of hierarchy and respect in Chinese society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person named 'Dun' who is so respectful that he bows his head deeply whenever he meets someone important. The character '顿' looks like a person pausing to bow, while '首' signifies the head. Together, they form the image of 'Dun' bowing his head in respect.

About 顿首

顿首Simplified
16Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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AI Study Notes for 顿首

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person named 'Dun' who is so respectful that he bows his head deeply whenever he meets someone important. The character '顿' looks like a person pausing to bow, while '首' signifies the head. Together, they form the image of 'Dun' bowing his head in respect.

Usage Notes

Although '顿首' is a formal term, learners might confuse it with more casual gestures, such as a simple nod. Be mindful that using '顿首' in informal settings may come across as overly serious. Typical collocations include '顿首致敬' (to bow in salute) and '顿首道歉' (to bow in apology).

HSK Study Tips

As a Level 7 HSK word, focus on understanding its cultural significance and appropriate contexts for usage. It connects with other vocabulary related to respect and formal gestures, such as '敬' (respect) and '礼' (ceremony).

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, bowing is an important sign of respect, especially towards elders and authority figures. '顿首' specifically reflects the deep-rooted values of hierarchy and respect in Chinese society.

Common Mistakes

Learners often use 顿首 too casually, applying it in informal conversations. For example, saying '我顿首你' (I bow to you) in a relaxed setting is incorrect; instead, use a simple greeting.

AI-enhanced 2026-05-27

Pronunciation of 顿首

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Cultural Notes for 顿首

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, bowing is an important sign of respect, especially towards elders and authority figures. '顿首' specifically reflects the deep-rooted values of hierarchy and respect in Chinese society.

Frequently Asked Questions about 顿首

Use 顿首 in formal situations, such as ceremonies or when addressing someone of higher status.