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March 24, 2026
需求xūqiú(xu1qiu2)
需求 (xūqiú) refers to the concept of demand in economics as well as a general requirement or need for something. It is commonly used in contexts related to market dynamics, business, and personal or professional needs, highlighting what is required to fulfill a particular purpose or goal.
Frequency#5410DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In China's rapidly growing economy, understanding 需求 is crucial for businesses as it drives production and marketing strategies. Many companies conduct extensive research to gauge consumer 需求 before launching new products.
Memory Tip
Think of 需求 as 'need' where '需' (xū) resembles a person with hands outstretched, signaling they need something, and '求' (qiú) can be pictured as a person praying or asking for help. Together, they depict a strong desire or requirement.
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AI Study Notes for 需求
Quick Contrast
需求 (xūqiú) vs 要求 (yāoqiú) — use 需求 for general needs or market demand, while 要求 emphasizes specific requests or requirements.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 需求 as 'need' where '需' (xū) resembles a person with hands outstretched, signaling they need something, and '求' (qiú) can be pictured as a person praying or asking for help. Together, they depict a strong desire or requirement.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 需求 with 需要 (xūyào), which means 'to need' or 'to require' in a more personal and immediate sense. 需求 is more formal and often used in economic discussions. Collocations include '市场需求' (shìchǎng xūqiú) meaning 'market demand'.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 需求 is significant for discussing advanced economic concepts and market analysis. Students should focus on its usage in professional settings and practice forming sentences that illustrate demand in various contexts.
Cultural Note
In China's rapidly growing economy, understanding 需求 is crucial for businesses as it drives production and marketing strategies. Many companies conduct extensive research to gauge consumer 需求 before launching new products.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 需求 with 需要, mistakenly using 需要 in economic contexts, such as saying '经济需要' (jīngjì xūyào) instead of '经济需求' (jīngjì xūqiú). Correct usage is important to convey the right meaning.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 需求
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Grammar Patterns of 需求
需求 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
一家工厂产生的____使得必须再建造一家工厂。
The demand generated by one factory required the construction of another.
Example Sentences for 需求 (10)
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1
一家工厂产生的需求使得必须再建造一家工厂。
yī jiā gōng chǎng chǎn shēng de xū qiú shǐ dé bì xū zài jiàn zào yī jiā gōng chǎng。
The demand generated by one factory required the construction of another.
Demand for topquality programmers exceeds supply, leading to extortionate salaries.
Cultural Notes for 需求
🏮Cultural insight
In China's rapidly growing economy, understanding 需求 is crucial for businesses as it drives production and marketing strategies. Many companies conduct extensive research to gauge consumer 需求 before launching new products.
Frequently Asked Questions about 需求
You can say '市场对新产品的需求很高' (Shìchǎng duì xīn chǎnpǐn de xūqiú hěn gāo), meaning 'The market demand for the new product is high.'
需求 refers to a broader concept of demand or requirement, often used in economics, while 需要 is more personal and immediate, indicating a need for something.
Yes, but it's more common in formal or business contexts rather than casual conversations.
