Meanings of 阻挠
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About 阻挠
Podcast: 阻挠
Podcast: 阻挠
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AI Study Notes for 阻挠
妨碍 (fáng'ài) — use 阻挠 when emphasizing deliberate obstruction, while 妨碍 is broader and can imply any form of hindrance.
Imagine a person trying to walk through a door (the character 阻) that is being blocked by a large, annoying gnome (the character 挠). The gnome's actions are thwarting the person's attempts to enter, helping you remember 'to obstruct' and the pronunciation 'zǔ náo'.
This word is often used in formal contexts, such as legal or political discussions, and can carry a negative connotation. Common collocations include 阻挠计划 (to obstruct plans) and 阻挠进展 (to hinder progress). Be careful with the tones; using the wrong tone can change the meaning completely.
As an HSK 6 word, 阻挠 connects to other advanced vocabulary related to conflict and disagreement. Students should focus on its usage in complex sentences and practice synonyms like 妨碍 (fáng'ài) and 干扰 (gānrǎo) to expand their vocabulary.
In Chinese society, the concept of 阻挠 often reflects the collective values where individuals may feel obligated to support group harmony, sometimes leading to indirect forms of obstruction in decision-making processes.
Learners often confuse 阻挠 with similar words like 拦截 (lánjié) and 干扰 (gānrǎo). For example, saying '我阻挠了他的生日派对' (I obstructed his birthday party) might be correct, but it's important to ensure the context aligns with active interference rather than mere hindrance.
Pronunciation of 阻挠
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 阻挠
阻挠 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
参议员西摩威胁说要发表长篇演说来____议案通过。
Senator Seymour has threatened a filibuster to block the bill.
Example Sentences for 阻挠 (2)
Cultural Notes for 阻挠
In Chinese society, the concept of 阻挠 often reflects the collective values where individuals may feel obligated to support group harmony, sometimes leading to indirect forms of obstruction in decision-making processes.
Frequently Asked Questions about 阻挠
While both words mean to hinder or obstruct, 阻挠 often implies a more active resistance, whereas 妨碍 can refer to passive obstruction.