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March 24, 2026
镇静(鎮靜)zhènjìng(zhen4jing4)
镇静 (zhen4 jing4) refers to a state of calmness and composure, especially in stressful situations. It is often used to describe someone who is able to remain cool-headed and collected, demonstrating emotional stability and control.
Frequency#5960DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, maintaining a calm demeanor is often associated with wisdom and maturity. The ability to remain 镇静 is highly valued, especially in high-pressure situations such as business negotiations or family gatherings.
Memory Tip
Imagine a serene town (镇) where everyone is calm (静). Picture a peaceful park where people are meditating, breathing in tranquility, and staying cool like a gentle breeze. 'Zhen' sounds like 'zen,' which is also related to calmness.
Meanings of 镇静
zhènjìng(zhen4jing4)
1calm
2cool
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 镇静
镇静Simplified
鎮靜Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#5960Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7HSKKL3CEFRC1
Podcast: 镇静
Podcast: 镇静
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AI Study Notes for 镇静
Quick Contrast
冷静 (lěngjìng) - use 镇静 (zhènjìng) for a more formal or serious context, while 冷静 (lěngjìng) is often used in everyday conversation.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a serene town (镇) where everyone is calm (静). Picture a peaceful park where people are meditating, breathing in tranquility, and staying cool like a gentle breeze. 'Zhen' sounds like 'zen,' which is also related to calmness.
Usage Notes
When using 镇静, it's important to note the context; it can be used both formally and informally. Common collocations include '保持镇静' (bǎochí zhènjìng - to remain calm) and '镇静剂' (zhènjìngjì - tranquilizer). Be careful with tone; mispronouncing the tones can change the meaning entirely.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word,镇静 connects with other advanced vocabulary about emotions and states of being. Focus on using it in complex sentences and recognizing its nuances in different contexts, such as psychological or emotional discussions.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, maintaining a calm demeanor is often associated with wisdom and maturity. The ability to remain 镇静 is highly valued, especially in high-pressure situations such as business negotiations or family gatherings.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 镇静 with other similar words like 冷静 (lěngjìng - calm, cool) and may use them interchangeably. Remember, 镇静 can imply a deeper, more stable calmness, while 冷静 can be more about keeping one's cool in immediate situations.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 镇静
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Grammar Patterns of 镇静
镇静 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高，not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
这种植物被用作治疗神经痛时的____药。
The plant acts as a sedative in treating neuralgia.
Example Sentences for 镇静 (8)
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1
这种植物被用作治疗神经痛时的镇静药。
zhè zhǒng zhí wù bèi yòng zuò zhì liáo shén jīng tòng shí de zhèn jìng yào。
The plant acts as a sedative in treating neuralgia.
Katherine took another sip from her glass to calm herself.
8
目的:寻找交泰丸镇静安神作用的最佳配伍比例.
mù de: : xún zhǎo jiāo tài wán zhèn jìng ān shén zuò yòng de zuì jiā pèi wǔ bǐ.
Objective To ascertain the best ratio of Tramadol compound injection.
Cultural Notes for 镇静
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, maintaining a calm demeanor is often associated with wisdom and maturity. The ability to remain 镇静 is highly valued, especially in high-pressure situations such as business negotiations or family gatherings.
Frequently Asked Questions about 镇静
Yes, you can describe someone as 镇静 if they are calm and composed.
Yes, it can be used in both settings, but be mindful of the tone and context.
The opposite would be words like 紧张 (jǐnzhāng - nervous) or 激动 (jīdòng - agitated).
