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责怪 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
责怪zéguàito blameHSK 7, v, rank #4678, Hard
责怪zéguàito rebukeHSK 7, v, rank #4678, Hard
zéguài(ze2guai4) T2
  1. 1to blame
  2. 2to rebuke
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March 24, 2026
责怪(責怪)zéguài(ze2guai4)

责怪 means to blame or rebuke someone for a mistake or fault. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, often indicating a sense of disappointment or disapproval towards someone's actions.

Frequency#4678DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, assigning blame (责怪) is often avoided in favor of harmony (和谐), so using this term can signal a serious interpersonal issue. Understanding when to use it can enhance your cultural sensitivity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a teacher (责) pointing a finger at a student, saying 'you are to blame' (怪) for not doing homework. The character 责, resembling a person with a raised hand, suggests the act of assigning blame, while 怪 adds the nuance of reproach.

Meanings of 责怪

zéguài(ze2guai4)
1to blame
2to rebuke
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 责怪

责怪Simplified
責怪Traditional
Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#4678Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 责怪

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Podcast: 责怪

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AI Study Notes for 责怪

Quick Contrast

指责 (zhǐzé) - choose 责怪 when the focus is on expressing disappointment rather than merely pointing out a fault.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a teacher (责) pointing a finger at a student, saying 'you are to blame' (怪) for not doing homework. The character 责, resembling a person with a raised hand, suggests the act of assigning blame, while 怪 adds the nuance of reproach.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 责怪 with similar expressions like 指责 (to criticize), which is more formal. Usage is often more common in personal relationships or workplace contexts. Remember to adjust your tone based on the seriousness of the situation.

HSK Study Tips

As a Level 6 word, 责怪 is useful for discussing interpersonal relationships and conflict resolution. Students should practice using it with adjectives to describe the nature of the blame, such as 'unfair' (不公平) or 'harsh' (苛刻).

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, assigning blame (责怪) is often avoided in favor of harmony (和谐), so using this term can signal a serious interpersonal issue. Understanding when to use it can enhance your cultural sensitivity.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly say '责怪我' (blame me) when they mean to say '责怪他' (blame him). Ensure you're using the correct subject in your sentences.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 责怪

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Component Characters

duty
HSK 48 strokes
View full entry
guàibewildering
HSK 58 strokes
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Write 责怪

Practice writing 责怪 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 责怪

责怪 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

他____地冷冷看了海伦一眼.

He gave Helen a look of bitter reproach.

Example Sentences for 责怪 (1)

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1
他责怪地冷冷看了海伦一眼.

tā zé guài dì lěng lěng kàn le hǎi lún yī yǎn.

He gave Helen a look of bitter reproach.

Cultural Notes for 责怪

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, assigning blame (责怪) is often avoided in favor of harmony (和谐), so using this term can signal a serious interpersonal issue. Understanding when to use it can enhance your cultural sensitivity.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, blame may be more openly expressed in conflicts, while in Chinese culture, it is often more nuanced and may involve indirect communication.

Frequently Asked Questions about 责怪

Yes, 责怪 has a negative connotation, implying disapproval or disappointment.