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March 24, 2026
诽谤(誹謗)fěibàng(fei3bang4)
The term 诽谤 (fěi bàng) refers to the act of making false and damaging statements about someone, typically with the intent to harm their reputation. It is often used in legal contexts, where slander entails spoken defamation, while libel refers to written or published defamation. Understanding the nuances of this word is crucial for discussing issues of reputation and legal matters in Chinese society.
Frequency#8972DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, reputation is highly valued, and the consequences of 诽谤 can be severe, often leading to legal action. The concept of maintaining one's social standing is deeply rooted, reflecting the importance of honor in both personal and professional spheres.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'feisty bank' (fei3 bang4) where rumors are spread like wildfire, tarnishing the reputation of honest customers. Visualize a bank being slandered for fraud, which connects the idea of damaging someone's credibility with the sounds of the characters.
Meanings of 诽谤
fěibàng(fei3bang4)
1to slander
2to libel
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 诽谤
诽谤Simplified
誹謗Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#8972Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2
Podcast: 诽谤
Podcast: 诽谤
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AI Study Notes for 诽谤
Quick Contrast
中伤 (zhòng shāng) - choose 诽谤 (fěi bàng) when specifically referring to false statements, while 中伤 (zhòng shāng) can also imply harm through other means.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'feisty bank' (fei3 bang4) where rumors are spread like wildfire, tarnishing the reputation of honest customers. Visualize a bank being slandered for fraud, which connects the idea of damaging someone's credibility with the sounds of the characters.
Usage Notes
Be cautious when using 诽谤 in formal discussions, as it carries a serious connotation. Common collocations include 诽谤他人 (slander others) or 被诽谤 (be slandered). Avoid confusing it with 误解 (misunderstanding), as the intent to harm is distinct in 诽谤.
HSK Study Tips
As a level 6 word, 诽谤 connects to themes of law and ethics, which may appear in advanced texts or discussions. Students should focus on the contexts in which it appears, particularly in media and legal terminology, to build a deeper understanding of its implications.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, reputation is highly valued, and the consequences of 诽谤 can be severe, often leading to legal action. The concept of maintaining one's social standing is deeply rooted, reflecting the importance of honor in both personal and professional spheres.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 诽谤 with 侮辱 (insult) or 诋毁 (denigrate), which can lead to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我诽谤了他' (I slandered him) in a casual context can be inappropriate; it should be reserved for serious accusations.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 诽谤
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Grammar Patterns of 诽谤
诽谤 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
公众人物想打赢____官司可能会很难。
It can be difficult for public figures to win a libel case.
zài zhè ér, , chǒu shì yù zhēn, shí , fěi bàng de zuì jiù.
Here, the truer the scandal, the more libelous it is.
Cultural Notes for 诽谤
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, reputation is highly valued, and the consequences of 诽谤 can be severe, often leading to legal action. The concept of maintaining one's social standing is deeply rooted, reflecting the importance of honor in both personal and professional spheres.
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
In Western cultures, slander and libel are also serious issues, but the legal systems and societal attitudes towards defamation can differ significantly from those in China, particularly regarding freedom of speech.
Frequently Asked Questions about 诽谤
In Chinese, slander is referred to as 口头诽谤 (kǒutóu fěi bàng), while libel is called 书面诽谤 (shūmiàn fěi bàng), indicating the medium through which the defamation occurs.
Yes, but it is more commonly used in formal or legal contexts due to its serious implications.
Consequences can vary, but victims of 诽谤 may seek legal recourse, and offenders can face fines or other penalties.