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March 24, 2026
罪犯zuìfàn(zui4fan4)
The term 罪犯 (zuìfàn) refers to a person who commits a crime or offense. It is commonly used in legal contexts, discussions about justice, and news reports. The nuance often implies a serious wrongdoing, distinguishing it from less severe infractions.
Frequency#1800DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 罪犯 is often tied to community values and social harmony. Discussions around crime can reflect societal expectations and the importance of maintaining order.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'zuì' (罪) that sounds like 'sue,' where a person gets sued for doing something wrong, hence becoming a 'fàn' (犯), or a criminal. Visualize a courtroom scene where the 'criminal' is being judged for their actions, linking the character to both crime and consequence.
Meanings of 罪犯
zuìfàn(zui4fan4)
1criminal
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About 罪犯
罪犯Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1800Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 罪犯
Podcast: 罪犯
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AI Study Notes for 罪犯
Quick Contrast
罪犯 (zuìfàn) vs 违法者 (wéifǎo zhě) — use 罪犯 for serious crimes, while 违法者 refers to someone who violates laws without the implication of severity.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'zuì' (罪) that sounds like 'sue,' where a person gets sued for doing something wrong, hence becoming a 'fàn' (犯), or a criminal. Visualize a courtroom scene where the 'criminal' is being judged for their actions, linking the character to both crime and consequence.
Usage Notes
Avoid using 罪犯 (zuìfàn) in casual conversations as it has a formal connotation. Common phrases include '罪犯被捕' (the criminal was arrested). Pay attention to the tones when pronouncing; mispronouncing either can change the meaning.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 6 word, 罪犯 connects to other legal and societal terms like 违法 (wéifǎ, to violate the law) and 犯罪 (fànzuì, to commit a crime). Focus on understanding its use in complex sentences and legal contexts.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 罪犯 is often tied to community values and social harmony. Discussions around crime can reflect societal expectations and the importance of maintaining order.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 罪犯 with 小偷 (xiǎotōu), which means 'thief.' While a thief is a type of criminal, 罪犯 is broader and includes more serious offenses. Remember to use 罪犯 for severe crimes.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 罪犯
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Grammar Patterns of 罪犯
罪犯 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
你认为当前对____的判决足够严厉吗？
Do you believe that sentences for criminals are tough enough at present?
Example Sentences for 罪犯 (10)
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1
你认为当前对罪犯的判决足够严厉吗？
nǐ rèn wéi dāng qián duì zuì fàn de pàn jué zú gòu yán lì ma？
Do you believe that sentences for criminals are tough enough at present?
The police followed home the clue and finally caught the culprit.
9
那个外号叫福尔摩斯的侦探令罪犯闻之丧胆.
nà gè wài hào jiào fú ěr mó sī de zhēn tàn líng zuì fàn wén zhī sāng dǎn.
The detective, nicknamed Holmes , is a terror to criminals.
10
罪犯已押交监狱.
zuì fàn yǐ yā jiāo jiān yù.
The criminal was committed to jail.
Cultural Notes for 罪犯
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of 罪犯 is often tied to community values and social harmony. Discussions around crime can reflect societal expectations and the importance of maintaining order.
Frequently Asked Questions about 罪犯
Primarily, 罪犯 refers to serious offenders, particularly those involved in significant crimes, rather than petty criminals.
It's more appropriate in formal contexts, such as news reports or legal discussions.
罪犯 (criminal) refers to the person who commits the crime, while 犯罪 (to commit a crime) describes the action itself.
