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空虚 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
空虚kōngxūhollowHSK 7, n, rank #7679, Hard
空虚kōngxūemptinessHSK 7, n, rank #7679, Hard
空虚kōngxūmeaninglessHSK 7, n, rank #7679, Hard
kōngxū(kong1xu1) T1
  1. 1hollow
  2. 2emptiness
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March 24, 2026
空虚(空虛)kōngxū(kong1xu1)

空虚 (kōng xū) refers to a state of emptiness or hollowness, often used to describe a feeling of meaninglessness or lack of fulfillment. It can be applied in both emotional contexts, such as feeling empty inside, and physical contexts, like describing an object that is hollow. The term carries a nuance of profound emptiness rather than just a simple lack of content.

Frequency#7679DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese literature and philosophy, the concept of 空虚 is often linked to existential themes, exploring the significance of life and the void that can accompany modern existence. This idea resonates in works of contemporary authors who address the struggles of finding meaning.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large, empty room (空) that echoes with every sound you make, signifying emptiness (虚). The sound bouncing off the walls represents the hollowness of your surroundings, reinforcing the concept of 空虚. Remember: 'Kong' sounds like 'cone' which can be hollow inside, just like the feeling of emptiness.

Meanings of 空虚

kōngxū(kong1xu1)
1hollow
2emptiness
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 空虚

空虚Simplified
空虛Traditional
Strokes
Radical
名形词xíngróngcíadj-noun (adj.-n.)Part of Speech
#7679Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 空虚

JasonAmy

Podcast: 空虚

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AI Study Notes for 空虚

Quick Contrast

空洞 (kōng dòng) - use 空虚 for emotional emptiness or lack of fulfillment, while 空洞 is more about physical hollowness.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a large, empty room (空) that echoes with every sound you make, signifying emptiness (虚). The sound bouncing off the walls represents the hollowness of your surroundings, reinforcing the concept of 空虚. Remember: 'Kong' sounds like 'cone' which can be hollow inside, just like the feeling of emptiness.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 空虚 with similar terms like 空 (kōng) which means 'empty' in a more physical sense. This word is more abstract and is often used in formal contexts, such as literature or philosophical discussions. Be careful with the tones: both characters are pronounced with the first tone and the first tone respectively.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 空虚 connects well with other abstract concepts like 理想 (lǐxiǎng - ideal) or 价值 (jiàzhí - value). Students should focus on understanding the emotional connotations and practice using it in sentences that express feelings of emptiness or lack of purpose.

Cultural Note

In Chinese literature and philosophy, the concept of 空虚 is often linked to existential themes, exploring the significance of life and the void that can accompany modern existence. This idea resonates in works of contemporary authors who address the struggles of finding meaning.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly use 空虚 to describe a physical lack of something, e.g., '这杯子是空虚的 (This cup is empty)' instead of the correct '这杯子是空的 (This cup is empty).' Remember that 空虚 is more abstract.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 空虚

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Component Characters

kōngempty
HSK 48 strokes
View full entry
emptiness
HSK 711 strokes
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Write 空虚

Practice writing 空虚 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 空虚

空虚 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

她分手时说的话让他感觉____孤独。

Her parting words left him feeling empty and alone.

Example Sentences for 空虚 (3)

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1
她分手时说的话让他感觉空虚孤独。

tā fēn shǒu shí shuō de huà ràng tā gǎn jué kōng xū gū dú。

Her parting words left him feeling empty and alone.
2
之后对生活产生的影响可能会是空虚感和沮丧感。

zhī hòu duì shēng huó chǎn shēng de yǐng xiǎng kě néng huì shì kōng xū gǎn hé jǔ sāng gǎn。

The result later in life may be feelings of emptiness and depression.
3
迎合这种空虚理论的唯一方法是梦一般的服从.

yíng hé zhè zhǒng kōng xū lǐ lùn de wéi yī fāng fǎ shì mèng yī bān de fú cóng.

The only way to meet certain speculations is by a dreamy resignation.

Cultural Notes for 空虚

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese literature and philosophy, the concept of 空虚 is often linked to existential themes, exploring the significance of life and the void that can accompany modern existence. This idea resonates in works of contemporary authors who address the struggles of finding meaning.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

The idea of emptiness in Chinese culture can be akin to existentialist themes in Western literature, but it often carries a more profound spiritual dimension in Chinese thought.

Frequently Asked Questions about 空虚

Not typically; it's more commonly used in emotional or philosophical contexts.