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March 24, 2026
真理zhēnlǐ(zhen1li3)
真理 (zhēnlǐ) refers to 'truth' in a philosophical or abstract sense, often used in discussions around morality, science, or existential topics. It implies a deeper understanding or universal truth, distinguishing it from mere facts or opinions, which can vary from person to person.
Frequency#5085DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
The concept of 真理 is deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy, particularly in Confucianism and Daoism, where the pursuit of truth is associated with moral integrity and harmony in society.
Memory Tip
Think of 真 (zhēn) as 'really' and 理 (lǐ) as 'reason' or 'principle.' Together, they form the idea of a 'truth' that is both grounded in reality and reasoned. Imagine a wise philosopher standing under a tree, pondering the true nature of existence.
Meanings of 真理
zhēnlǐ(zhen1li3)
1truth
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 真理
真理Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#5085Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 真理
Podcast: 真理
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AI Study Notes for 真理
Quick Contrast
真相 (zhēnxiàng) refers to 'the truth' in a more concrete sense, often related to facts or realities of a situation, while 真理 (zhēnlǐ) implies a deeper philosophical or universal truth.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 真 (zhēn) as 'really' and 理 (lǐ) as 'reason' or 'principle.' Together, they form the idea of a 'truth' that is both grounded in reality and reasoned. Imagine a wise philosopher standing under a tree, pondering the true nature of existence.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 真理 with 事实 (shìshí), which means 'fact.' 真理 is more abstract and often used in philosophical contexts. It is typically used in formal discussions and writings rather than casual conversation.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, students should focus on its usage in philosophical texts and discussions. Connecting it to related concepts like 理论 (lǐlùn, theory) and 价值 (jiàzhí, value) can enhance understanding.
Cultural Note
The concept of 真理 is deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy, particularly in Confucianism and Daoism, where the pursuit of truth is associated with moral integrity and harmony in society.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 真理 with 真实 (zhēnshí, reality), leading to sentences like '这是一个真实的' (This is a real truth) instead of the more accurate '这是一个真理' (This is a truth). Always remember that 真理 conveys a more philosophical concept.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 真理
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Grammar Patterns of 真理
真理 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
她将这一判决称为____对谬误的胜利。
She called the verdict a victory of truth over falsehood.
Example Sentences for 真理 (4)
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1
她将这一判决称为真理对谬误的胜利。
tā jiāng zhè yī pàn jué chēng wéi zhēn lǐ duì miù wù de shèng lì。
She called the verdict a victory of truth over falsehood.
2
真理越辩越明, 真理不怕辩论.
zhēn lǐ yuè biàn yuè míng, , zhēn lǐ bù pà biàn.
Truth does not fear contention . The more the truth is debated, the clearer it becomes.
zhè jī hū shì yī tiáo pǔ biàn de zhēn lǐ： ： wǒ mén zài mǒu yī gōng zuò zhōng yuè wǎng shàng jìn， shēng ， shí jì yùn yòng nà xiē dāng chū zài gōng zuò zhōng jīng cháng shí jiàn de jì néng de jī huì jiù。
It is an almost universal truth that the more we are promoted in a job, the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it.
4
唯物主义者面向真理, 唯心主义者则逃避真理.
wéi wù zhǔ yì zhě miàn xiàng zhēn lǐ, , wéi xīn zhǔ yì zhě zé táo bì zhēn.
Materialists face truth, whereas idealists shun it.
Cultural Notes for 真理
🏮Cultural insight
The concept of 真理 is deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy, particularly in Confucianism and Daoism, where the pursuit of truth is associated with moral integrity and harmony in society.
Frequently Asked Questions about 真理
No, it is more commonly found in academic or philosophical discussions rather than casual chat.
While it can encompass personal beliefs, it generally refers to universally accepted truths rather than subjective opinions.
真理 refers to deeper truths or principles, while 事实 refers to concrete facts.
