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March 24, 2026
生理shēnglǐ(sheng1li3)
生理 (shēnglǐ) refers to the branch of biology that deals with the functions and processes of living organisms. It is commonly used in contexts related to medicine, biology, and health sciences, often discussing bodily functions, health, and their implications in everyday life.
Frequency#5993DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese medicine, understanding physiology (生理) is essential for maintaining health, emphasizing the balance of bodily functions. Traditional Chinese medicine also incorporates physiological concepts into its practices, reflecting a holistic approach to health.
Memory Tip
Think of 生 (shēng) as 'life' and 理 (lǐ) as 'reason' or 'logic'. Together, they signify the 'logic of life'. Visualize a scientist studying how the heart beats and how the body processes food, which helps you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.
Meanings of 生理
shēnglǐ(sheng1li3)
1physiology
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 生理
生理Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
名动词dòngcíverb-noun (v.-n.)Part of Speech
#5993Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 生理
Podcast: 生理
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AI Study Notes for 生理
Quick Contrast
生物 (shēngwù) refers to living organisms in general, while 生理 (shēnglǐ) specifically focuses on their functions and processes.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 生 (shēng) as 'life' and 理 (lǐ) as 'reason' or 'logic'. Together, they signify the 'logic of life'. Visualize a scientist studying how the heart beats and how the body processes food, which helps you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.
Usage Notes
生理 is often used in academic or professional settings, so it’s more formal. Common collocations include 生理现象 (physiological phenomena) and 生理需求 (physiological needs). Be cautious with the tone; mispronouncing the tones can change the meaning.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 生理 is part of advanced vocabulary related to sciences. Students should focus on its usage in medical and health-related contexts, as well as understanding related terms like 生物 (biology) and 生化 (biochemistry).
Cultural Note
In Chinese medicine, understanding physiology (生理) is essential for maintaining health, emphasizing the balance of bodily functions. Traditional Chinese medicine also incorporates physiological concepts into its practices, reflecting a holistic approach to health.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 生理 with 生物, leading to incorrect usage in sentences. For example, saying '我在学习生物' (I am studying physiology) should be corrected to '我在学习生理' to convey the intended meaning.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 生理
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Grammar Patterns of 生理
生理 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 5
Complete the Sentence
大多数的年轻妇女都有生儿育女的____需要。
Most young women feel a biological need to procreate.
Example Sentences for 生理 (8)
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1
大多数的年轻妇女都有生儿育女的生理需要。
dà duō shù de nián qīng fù nǚ dū yǒu shēng ér yù nǚ de shēng lǐ xū yào。
Most young women feel a biological need to procreate.
2
他买了一本生理学方面的书.
tā mǎi le yī běn shēng lǐ xué fāng miàn de shū.
He bought a book about physiology.
3
解剖生理学系
jiě pōu shēng lǐ xué xì
the department of anatomy and physiology
4
星期二下午你们有一节生理课 吗 ?
xīng qī èr xià wǔ nǐ mén yǒu yī jié shēng lǐ kè?
Do you have a physiology class on Tuesday afternoon?
5
问题是心理方面的而不是生理方面的。
wèn tí shì xīn lǐ fāng miàn de ér bù shì shēng lǐ fāng miàn de。
The problem was psychological rather than physiological.
Are there physical reactions as a pounding heart or sweaty palms?
Cultural Notes for 生理
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese medicine, understanding physiology (生理) is essential for maintaining health, emphasizing the balance of bodily functions. Traditional Chinese medicine also incorporates physiological concepts into its practices, reflecting a holistic approach to health.
Frequently Asked Questions about 生理
生理 refers specifically to the functions of living organisms, while 生物 refers to living organisms themselves.
It's typically used in academic or professional contexts; for casual conversation, simpler terms like 健康 (health) might be more appropriate.
