Meanings of 滞留
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About 滞留
Podcast: 滞留
Podcast: 滞留
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AI Study Notes for 滞留
滞留 (zhìliú) vs 拖延 (tuōyán) — use 滞留 when referring to a temporary hold or detention, while 拖延 implies a delay or procrastination.
Imagine a river (留) that is flowing smoothly but suddenly gets blocked (滞), causing everything to pile up. The sound 'zhi' in 滞 can remind you of 'pause' or 'stop,' reinforcing the idea of something being held back.
滞留 is often used in formal contexts, and learners should be careful not to confuse it with similar terms like 拘留 (jūliú), which specifically means 'detention' in a legal sense. It commonly collocates with words related to travel or customs, such as '海关滞留' (customs detention).
As an HSK Level 6 word, 滞留 connects with other words related to movement and restriction, such as 留 (liú, to stay) and 拘 (jū, to detain). Students should focus on understanding its use in official contexts and its implications in discussions about legal or administrative processes.
滞留 can often be seen in the context of international travel in China, especially at airports where customs checks can cause delays. This reflects the importance of regulation and control in Chinese administrative practices.
A common mistake is using 滞留 when referring to a temporary stop without the connotation of being held back, such as saying '我在这里滞留' (I am detained here) instead of '我在这里停留' (I am stopping here).
Pronunciation of 滞留
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 滞留
滞留 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
她因雾在布鲁塞尔____了好几个小时。
She spent hours fogbound in Brussels.
Example Sentences for 滞留 (1)
Cultural Notes for 滞留
滞留 can often be seen in the context of international travel in China, especially at airports where customs checks can cause delays. This reflects the importance of regulation and control in Chinese administrative practices.
Frequently Asked Questions about 滞留
滞留 is primarily used in formal contexts, so it's better suited for discussions about legal or official matters rather than casual conversation.