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March 24, 2026
淘汰táotài(tao2tai4)
淘汰 (táotài) refers to the process of eliminating or phasing out something based on specific criteria, commonly used in contexts like competitions, job selections, or natural selection in biology. It implies a process where the less qualified or less fit are removed to allow for the advancement of stronger candidates or options.
Frequency#1154DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
淘汰 is often used in discussions about talent selection in Chinese education and the corporate world, highlighting the competitive nature of these environments and the emphasis on meritocracy.
Memory Tip
Imagine a washing machine (淘) where you wash out (汰) all the clothes that are too dirty or old. The character 淘 suggests 'washing out,' while 汰 can be remembered as 'to eliminate' dirty clothes from your wardrobe.
Meanings of 淘汰
táotài(tao2tai4)
1to wash out
2elimination (by selection)
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About 淘汰
淘汰Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#1154Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 淘汰
Podcast: 淘汰
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AI Study Notes for 淘汰
Quick Contrast
筛选 (shāixuǎn) vs 淘汰 (táotài): use 淘汰 when emphasizing elimination of the less qualified, while 筛选 focuses on selecting the best from a group.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a washing machine (淘) where you wash out (汰) all the clothes that are too dirty or old. The character 淘 suggests 'washing out,' while 汰 can be remembered as 'to eliminate' dirty clothes from your wardrobe.
Usage Notes
Be cautious with the tone; the second character 汰 must be pronounced with a fourth tone to convey 'elimination' correctly. Common collocations include 淘汰赛 (táotài sài, elimination match) and 淘汰制度 (táotài zhìdù, elimination system).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 淘汰 connects with other advanced terms related to selection and competition. Focus on its usage in both formal contexts like business and informal settings like sports.
Cultural Note
淘汰 is often used in discussions about talent selection in Chinese education and the corporate world, highlighting the competitive nature of these environments and the emphasis on meritocracy.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 淘汰 with 选择 (xuǎnzé, to choose), mistakenly using it when they mean to say 'select.' For example, saying '我淘汰这个人' (I淘汰 this person) should be corrected to '我选择这个人' (I choose this person).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 淘汰
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Grammar Patterns of 淘汰
淘汰 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
10名参赛者中有4名被____或自行退出了。
Of the 10 starters, four were eliminated or retired.
Newcastle went out of the competition, losing 2-1 on aggregate.
6
这部旧缝纫机大概到了被淘汰的时候了.
zhè bù jiù féng rèn jī dà gài dào le bèi táo tài de shí hòu le.
It's about time this old sewing machine was put out to pasture.
Cultural Notes for 淘汰
🏮Cultural insight
淘汰 is often used in discussions about talent selection in Chinese education and the corporate world, highlighting the competitive nature of these environments and the emphasis on meritocracy.
Frequently Asked Questions about 淘汰
You can use 淘汰 in contexts involving competition, such as sports tournaments or job selections, where weaker candidates are eliminated.
淘汰 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but be mindful of the setting when discussing sensitive topics like job eliminations.
Yes, 淘汰 is commonly used to describe natural selection, where less fit species are eliminated over generations.