Meanings of 排斥
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About 排斥
Podcast: 排斥
Podcast: 排斥
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AI Study Notes for 排斥
排除 (páichú) - use 排斥 when emphasizing a forceful rejection or negative exclusion, while 排除 implies simply eliminating or excluding without the same negative connotation.
Imagine a group of friends (排) standing in a line, but one person (斥) is pushing against them, trying to break through. The visual of this pushing away connects with the meaning of rejecting or excluding. The 'pái' sounds like 'pie,' which you might 'reject' if it's not your favorite flavor.
Be careful not to confuse 排斥 with similar terms like 拒绝 (jùjué), which means to refuse. 排斥 has a stronger connotation of forceful exclusion. This term is more formal; in casual conversations, you might use 赶走 (gǎnzǒu) which means to drive away instead.
As an HSK 6 word, 排斥 connects well with other advanced vocabulary related to social dynamics and interpersonal relationships. Focus on how it can be used in both emotional and scientific contexts, as this dual usage enriches understanding.
In Chinese culture, 排斥 can often relate to social harmony, where individuals or groups may be excluded to maintain a peaceful environment. This reflects the value placed on group cohesion over individual expression.
Learners often misuse 排斥 in casual contexts where a less forceful term is appropriate, such as saying '我排斥他' (Wǒ pái chì tā), which sounds too harsh for a simple disagreement. Instead, use '我不同意他' (Wǒ bù tóngyì tā), meaning 'I disagree with him.'
Pronunciation of 排斥
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 排斥
排斥 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
谈到烹饪,法国人会颇为得意并且极端____外国菜。
The French are proud and highly xenophobic when it comes to cooking.
Example Sentences for 排斥 (4)
Cultural Notes for 排斥
In Chinese culture, 排斥 can often relate to social harmony, where individuals or groups may be excluded to maintain a peaceful environment. This reflects the value placed on group cohesion over individual expression.
Frequently Asked Questions about 排斥
You can say '他被同学们排斥' (Tā bèi tóngxuémen pái chì), meaning 'He was excluded by his classmates.'