Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
拐杖 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
拐杖guǎizhàngcrutchesHSK 7, n, rank #8597, Hard
拐杖guǎizhàngcrutchHSK 7, n, rank #8597, Hard
拐杖guǎizhàngwalking stickHSK 7, n, rank #8597, Hard
guǎizhàng(guai3zhang4) T3
  1. 1crutches
  2. 2crutch
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
拐杖guǎizhàng(guai3zhang4)

The term 拐杖 (guǎi zhàng) refers to a walking aid used to support individuals who have difficulty walking. Commonly used in medical contexts, it can refer to crutches or any type of walking stick that provides stability and balance. This word is often encountered in discussions about health, rehabilitation, and mobility aids.

Frequency#8597DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, mobility aids such as 拐杖 are often viewed with sensitivity, as they signify both physical challenges and the importance of caring for the elderly or disabled. It's common in traditional Chinese medicine to emphasize rehabilitation and support for those with mobility issues.

Memory Tip

Imagine a walking stick that has an elbow (拐) and a strong support (杖). Picture someone using this stick to navigate through a busy street, emphasizing its role in providing assistance and stability. The 'guai' part sounds like 'way' in 'away,' suggesting guidance, while 'zhang' resembles 'strong' in 'stronghold,' indicating support.

Meanings of 拐杖

guǎizhàng(guai3zhang4)
1crutches
2crutch
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 拐杖

拐杖Simplified
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#8597Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 拐杖

JasonAmy

Podcast: 拐杖

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 拐杖

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a walking stick that has an elbow (拐) and a strong support (杖). Picture someone using this stick to navigate through a busy street, emphasizing its role in providing assistance and stability. The 'guai' part sounds like 'way' in 'away,' suggesting guidance, while 'zhang' resembles 'strong' in 'stronghold,' indicating support.

Usage Notes

Be careful to use 拐杖 in contexts specifically related to mobility aids, as it may not apply to other types of sticks or poles. The term is neutral, but when discussing it in a medical context, be sure to maintain a respectful tone. Common collocations include '使用拐杖' (to use crutches) and '拐杖的种类' (types of crutches).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 拐杖 connects with other health-related vocabulary and terms about assistance and rehabilitation. Focus on understanding its usage in medical contexts, and practice forming sentences that include related vocabulary like 病人 (patient) and 走路 (to walk).

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, mobility aids such as 拐杖 are often viewed with sensitivity, as they signify both physical challenges and the importance of caring for the elderly or disabled. It's common in traditional Chinese medicine to emphasize rehabilitation and support for those with mobility issues.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 拐杖 with other types of sticks, such as 棍子 (gùn zi), which refers to a stick or club. Remember that 拐杖 specifically denotes a supportive walking aid, while 棍子 does not imply assistance.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 拐杖

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 拐杖 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Component Characters

guǎito turn
HSK 68 strokes
View full entry
zhànga staff
7 strokes
View full entry

Write 拐杖

Practice writing 拐杖 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 拐杖

拐杖 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他费力地拄着____,一瘸一拐地着向汽车走去。

Using his stick heavily, he moved jerkily towards the car.

Example Sentences for 拐杖 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他费力地拄着拐杖,一瘸一拐地着向汽车走去。

tā fèi lì dì zhǔ zháo guǎi zhàng, , yī qué yī guǎi dì zháo xiàng qì chē zǒu。

Using his stick heavily, he moved jerkily towards the car.
2
他把一根拐杖靠在栏杆上。

tā bǎ yī gēn guǎi zhàng kào zài lán gān shàng。

He rested one of his crutches against the rail.
3
他腿摔断了以后,不得不靠拐杖走路.

tā tuǐ shuāi duàn le yǐ hòu, , bù dé bù kào guǎi zhàng zǒu.

When he broke his leg he had to walk on crutches.
4
那老汉拄着拐杖一瘸一拐地走着.

nà lǎo hàn zhǔ zháo guǎi zhàng yī qué yī guǎi dì zǒu zháo.

The old man hobbled along ( the road ) with the aid of his stick.
5
他拄着拐杖, 走得慢慢地, 挟着一本很大的剪贴簿.

tā zhǔ zháo guǎi zhàng, , zǒu dé màn màn, dì , xié zháo yī běn hěn dà de jiǎn.

He came slowly, on crutches, clutching a big scrapbook.
6
爷爷走路仍不拄拐杖.

yé yé zǒu lù réng bù zhǔ guǎi zhàng.

Grandpa still walks without a stick.
7
那老汉拄着木拐杖走路.

nà lǎo hàn zhǔ zháo mù guǎi zhàng zǒu lù.

The old man walked with a wooden staff.
8
老人拄着拐杖走路.

lǎo rén zhǔ zháo guǎi zhàng zǒu lù.

The old man walked leaning on a stick.
9
你瞧, 我拄着这木拐杖还能怎么样 呢 ?

nǐ qiáo, , wǒ zhǔ zháo zhè mù guǎi zhàng huán néng zěn mó yàng?

Now, here it is: What could I do, with this old timber I hobble on?
10
那个年老的教堂管事,拄着一根拐杖, 正在他的家门口呼吸新鲜空气.

nà gè nián lǎo de jiào táng guǎn shì, , zhǔ zháo yī gēn guǎi, zhàng , zhèng zài tā de jiā mén kǒu hū xī xīn xiān.

The old sexton, leaning on a crutch, was taking the air at his cottage door.

Cultural Notes for 拐杖

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, mobility aids such as 拐杖 are often viewed with sensitivity, as they signify both physical challenges and the importance of caring for the elderly or disabled. It's common in traditional Chinese medicine to emphasize rehabilitation and support for those with mobility issues.

Frequently Asked Questions about 拐杖

Both terms refer to walking aids, but 拐杖 (guǎi zhàng) is more commonly used for crutches, while 柺杖 (kǎn zhàng) can refer to a walking stick or staff.