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March 24, 2026
意志yìzhì(yi4zhi4)
意志 (yìzhì) refers to a person's will, determination, or resolve to achieve a goal. It is often used in contexts where mental strength and perseverance are emphasized, such as in overcoming challenges or pursuing ambitions.
Frequency#4001DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 意志 is highly valued, often associated with historical figures who displayed great determination, such as Sun Yat-sen or during events like the Long March, symbolizing resilience and purpose.
Memory Tip
Think of 意 (yì) as 'meaning' and 志 (zhì) as 'aspiration'—together they form 'willpower.' Imagine a determined person standing firmly with a bright light of meaning illuminating their path, guiding their aspirations.
Meanings of 意志
yìzhì(yi4zhi4)
1will
2willpower
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About 意志
意志Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#4001Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 意志
Podcast: 意志
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AI Study Notes for 意志
Quick Contrast
决心 (juéxīn) - use 意志 when emphasizing mental strength and perseverance, while 决心 focuses more on the determination to make a decision or commitment.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 意 (yì) as 'meaning' and 志 (zhì) as 'aspiration'—together they form 'willpower.' Imagine a determined person standing firmly with a bright light of meaning illuminating their path, guiding their aspirations.
Usage Notes
Be cautious not to confuse 意志 with related terms like 意见 (yìjiàn, opinion) or 志向 (zhìxiàng, ambition), as they emphasize different aspects. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in motivational discussions.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 意志 connects with other advanced vocabulary about personal strength and motivation. Focus on using it in phrases that express determination, such as '坚持自己的意志' (stick to one's will).
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 意志 is highly valued, often associated with historical figures who displayed great determination, such as Sun Yat-sen or during events like the Long March, symbolizing resilience and purpose.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly use 意志 in contexts where 决心 (juéxīn, determination) would be more appropriate, such as saying '他的意志很坚定' when they mean '决心' (His determination is strong). Remember, 意志 emphasizes broader willpower.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 意志
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Grammar Patterns of 意志
意志 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Talent, hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial to career success.
7
谁也不能使我屈从他的意志.
shuí yě bù néng shǐ wǒ qū cóng tā de yì zhì.
Nobody could bend me to his will.
8
照你的所作所为那样去行事,是违背上帝的意志的.
zhào nǐ de suǒ zuò suǒ wéi nà yàng qù háng shì, , shì wéi bèi shàng dì de yì zhì.
To act as you have done is to fly in the face of Providence.
9
他健硕的身体使他显得意志尤为坚强。
tā jiàn shuò de shēn tǐ shǐ tā xiǎn dé yì zhì yóu wéi jiān qiáng。
His hard sinewy body advertised his ruthlessness of purpose.
10
他靠意志力赢了这场比赛.
tā kào yì zhì lì yíng le zhè cháng bǐ sài.
He had won the game by virtue of his strength of will.
Cultural Notes for 意志
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of 意志 is highly valued, often associated with historical figures who displayed great determination, such as Sun Yat-sen or during events like the Long March, symbolizing resilience and purpose.
Frequently Asked Questions about 意志
You can say, '他有很强的意志' (He has strong willpower).
意志 refers more broadly to willpower, while 决心 emphasizes a firm resolution to do something.
Yes, it is appropriate for both formal written contexts and informal spoken conversations.
