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March 24, 2026
平面píngmiàn(ping2mian4)
平面 (píngmiàn) refers to a flat surface or plane, often used in contexts related to geometry, design, or print media. It can describe both physical surfaces, such as a tabletop, and abstract concepts, like the layout of a printed page.
Frequency#11068DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese architecture and design, the concept of a 'flat plane' is crucial, especially in traditional aesthetics where symmetry and flat surfaces play a significant role in harmony and balance.
Memory Tip
Imagine a flat plane where everything lies evenly on a surface, like a smooth sheet of paper. The character 平 (píng) looks like a flat horizon, while 面 (miàn) can be visualized as a face or surface, coming together to represent 'flat surface' or 'plane'.
Meanings of 平面
píngmiàn(ping2mian4)
1plane (flat surface)
2print media
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 平面
平面Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#11068Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedBCT✓CEFRC2
Podcast: 平面
Podcast: 平面
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AI Study Notes for 平面
Quick Contrast
平面 (plane) vs 表面 (surface) — use 平面 for geometric or abstract contexts, while 表面 refers specifically to the outer layer of an object.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a flat plane where everything lies evenly on a surface, like a smooth sheet of paper. The character 平 (píng) looks like a flat horizon, while 面 (miàn) can be visualized as a face or surface, coming together to represent 'flat surface' or 'plane'.
Usage Notes
While 平面 can refer to both physical and abstract surfaces, learners should be cautious not to confuse it with other similar terms like 表面 (biǎomiàn), which means 'surface' but carries different contexts. This term is more formal and is commonly used in academic or technical discussions.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 6 vocabulary word, 平面 connects to other terms related to geometry and design. Students should focus on using it in sentences that describe dimensions, layouts, or in discussions about artistic design.
Cultural Note
In Chinese architecture and design, the concept of a 'flat plane' is crucial, especially in traditional aesthetics where symmetry and flat surfaces play a significant role in harmony and balance.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 平面 with other surface-related terms. For instance, saying '我在平面上写字' (I write on the plane) is vague; it's better to specify, '我在纸的平面上写字' (I write on the flat surface of the paper).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 平面
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Grammar Patterns of 平面
平面 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
有些建筑的立面图能比____图提供更多的信息。
For some buildings a vertical section is more informative than a plan.
Example Sentences for 平面 (10)
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1
有些建筑的立面图能比平面图提供更多的信息。
yǒu xiē jiàn zhù de lì miàn tú néng bǐ píng miàn tú tí gōng gēng duō de xìn xī。
For some buildings a vertical section is more informative than a plan.
A corner cube consists of three mutually perpendicular reflecting planes.
Cultural Notes for 平面
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese architecture and design, the concept of a 'flat plane' is crucial, especially in traditional aesthetics where symmetry and flat surfaces play a significant role in harmony and balance.
Frequently Asked Questions about 平面
You can say '这个设计的平面很简单' (This design's plane is very simple).
It is more commonly used in formal contexts, like discussions about art or architecture, rather than everyday conversation.
平面 refers specifically to a flat surface or plane, while 表面 usually indicates the outer or exposed surface of an object.