Meanings of 尊严
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About 尊严
Podcast: 尊严
Podcast: 尊严
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AI Study Notes for 尊严
尊重 (zūnzhòng) - choose 尊严 when emphasizing inherent dignity, while 尊重 focuses more on the act of respecting someone.
Think of 尊 (zūn) as 'to respect' and 严 (yán) as 'strict' or 'serious.' Together, you can imagine a king (representing dignity) who is both respected and has strict standards for how he should be treated. Visualize a regal figure on a throne demanding respect, which helps you remember the pronunciation and meaning.
尊严 is used in both formal and informal contexts, but it often appears in discussions about human rights or social issues. Be careful not to confuse it with 重要 (zhòng yào), which means 'important'; while they overlap in meaning, 尊严 specifically conveys respect and honor. Common collocations include '维护尊严' (maintain dignity).
As an HSK Level 6 word, 尊严 is advanced and connects with other abstract nouns like 权利 (quán lì, rights) and 自由 (zì yóu, freedom). Students should focus on understanding its usage in complex sentences and discussing related social concepts.
The concept of 尊严 is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, reflecting Confucian values that emphasize respect for oneself and others. In Chinese society, maintaining one's dignity is crucial, especially in family and community relationships.
Learners often misuse 尊严 by substituting it with similar words such as 荣誉 (róng yù, honor), which carries a different nuance. For example, saying '他有很多荣誉' (He has a lot of dignity) is incorrect; it should be '他有很高的尊严' (He has a high dignity).
Pronunciation of 尊严
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 尊严
尊严 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高，not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
他时刻提防着任何有辱____之事。
He is constantly on guard against any threat of humiliation.
Example Sentences for 尊严 (3)
Cultural Notes for 尊严
The concept of 尊严 is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, reflecting Confucian values that emphasize respect for oneself and others. In Chinese society, maintaining one's dignity is crucial, especially in family and community relationships.
Frequently Asked Questions about 尊严
You can use it in a sentence like '每个人都应该受到尊严的对待' (Everyone should be treated with dignity).