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March 24, 2026
导弹(導彈)dǎodàn(dao3dan4)
导弹 (dǎodàn) refers to a guided missile or cruise missile, which is a type of weapon designed to be propelled over significant distances, often with precision targeting capabilities. It is commonly used in military contexts and is a significant aspect of modern warfare technology.
Frequency#4006DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In modern China, the term 导弹 is associated with the country's advancements in military technology and defense strategies, reflecting a significant aspect of national security discussions and geopolitical issues.
Memory Tip
Imagine a '导' (dǎo) sign pointing the way, guiding a '弹' (dàn) ball through the air like a missile. The character 导 (to guide) visually resembles a person leading the way, while 弹 (bullet) recalls the image of something that flies fast, making it easier to remember its meaning.
Meanings of 导弹
dǎodàn(dao3dan4)
1guided missile
2cruise missile
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 导弹
导弹Simplified
導彈Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#4006Frequency Rank
枚Measure Word
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2
Podcast: 导弹
Podcast: 导弹
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AI Study Notes for 导弹
Quick Contrast
导弹 (dǎodàn) vs 火箭 (huǒjiàn) — use 导弹 for precision-guided missiles, while 火箭 refers to rockets that may not have guidance systems.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a '导' (dǎo) sign pointing the way, guiding a '弹' (dàn) ball through the air like a missile. The character 导 (to guide) visually resembles a person leading the way, while 弹 (bullet) recalls the image of something that flies fast, making it easier to remember its meaning.
Usage Notes
When using 导弹, be mindful of the context; it is often used in formal discussions about military capabilities. Common mistakes include confusing it with other types of weapons; ensure you use it specifically for guided missiles. Remember that the correct measure word for missiles is 枚 (méi).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 导弹 connects to other advanced vocabulary related to military and technology. Focus on understanding its usage in various contexts, particularly in discussions about defense and strategy, as well as its relationship to related terms like 武器 (wǔqì, weapon).
Cultural Note
In modern China, the term 导弹 is associated with the country's advancements in military technology and defense strategies, reflecting a significant aspect of national security discussions and geopolitical issues.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly use 导弹 in casual contexts, where it doesn't fit. For instance, saying '我今天看了很多导弹电影' (I watched many missile movies today) is incorrect; the word should only be used in formal or technical discussions.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 导弹
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Grammar Patterns of 导弹
导弹 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
____从那架运输机的底部飞了出来。
The missiles emerge from the underbelly of the transport plane.
Example Sentences for 导弹 (9)
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1
导弹从那架运输机的底部飞了出来。
dǎo dàn cóng nà jià yùn shū jī de dǐ bù fēi le chū lái。
The missiles emerge from the underbelly of the transport plane.
2
一枚北约的导弹误将那架飞机击落。
yī méi běi yuē de dǎo dàn wù jiāng nà jià fēi jī jī luò。
The plane was shot down in error by a NATO missile.
3
平壤于周五在其东海岸曾发射了一枚短程导弹.
píng rǎng yú zhōu wǔ zài qí dōng hǎi àn zēng fā shè le yī méi duǎn chéng dǎo dàn.
On Friday, Pyongyang also fired a short - range missile off its east coast.
These missiles are not sitting in on easily targeted, fixed silo.
8
从首都西部发射了多枚地对地导弹。
cóng shǒu dū xī bù fā shè le duō méi dì duì dì dǎo dàn。
The surface-to-surface missiles were fired from the west of the capital.
9
他们声称击落了一枚来犯的导弹。
tā mén shēng chēng jī luò le yī méi lái fàn de dǎo dàn。
They claimed to have shot down one incoming missile.
Cultural Notes for 导弹
🏮Cultural insight
In modern China, the term 导弹 is associated with the country's advancements in military technology and defense strategies, reflecting a significant aspect of national security discussions and geopolitical issues.
Frequently Asked Questions about 导弹
导弹 refers specifically to guided missiles, which are important in modern military operations.
No, 导弹 is primarily used in formal or technical discussions related to military and defense.
The correct measure word is 枚 (méi), which is used for small, round objects.
