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March 24, 2026
宣誓xuānshì(xuan1shi4)
宣誓 (xuan1 shi4) means to formally swear an oath or make a solemn vow, often in legal or official contexts. It is commonly used in ceremonies where individuals pledge allegiance or commit to their duties, such as in government or military settings. This term conveys a sense of commitment and seriousness.
Frequency#5392DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, taking an oath is often tied to Confucian values of integrity and responsibility, especially in government roles. The act of 宣誓 reflects a deep respect for one's duties and the collective society.
Memory Tip
Imagine a judge (宣) pointing (誓) to a new officer, declaring 'You will keep your word!' The radical 宣 suggests 'to declare or announce,' while 誓 has the connotation of a sacred promise. Visualize the formal setting where this pledge takes place to remember its significance.
Meanings of 宣誓
xuānshì(xuan1shi4)
1to swear an oath (of office)
2to make a vow
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 宣誓
宣誓Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#5392Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedBCT✓CEFRC2
Podcast: 宣誓
Podcast: 宣誓
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AI Study Notes for 宣誓
Quick Contrast
宣告 (xuāngào) vs 宣誓 (xuānshì): use 宣告 when making a public announcement or declaration, while 宣誓 specifically refers to swearing an oath.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a judge (宣) pointing (誓) to a new officer, declaring 'You will keep your word!' The radical 宣 suggests 'to declare or announce,' while 誓 has the connotation of a sacred promise. Visualize the formal setting where this pledge takes place to remember its significance.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 宣誓 with similar terms like 申请 (apply) or 承诺 (commit). This term is more formal and typically used in official contexts. When using it, ensure you're in a suitable setting, as informal use could be seen as disrespectful.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 宣誓 connects to themes of legal and political vocabulary. Students should focus on related terms like 责任 (responsibility) and 法律 (law) to enhance their understanding of formal language in these contexts.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, taking an oath is often tied to Confucian values of integrity and responsibility, especially in government roles. The act of 宣誓 reflects a deep respect for one's duties and the collective society.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 宣誓 with similar concepts like 许诺 (to promise), leading to incorrect usage in contexts. Remember, 宣誓 is specifically for formal oaths, while 许诺 can be used for everyday promises.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 宣誓
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Grammar Patterns of 宣誓
宣誓 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
在调查取得的____证词中对他们提出了指控。
The allegations against them were made in sworn evidence to the inquiry.
Example Sentences for 宣誓 (4)
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1
在调查取得的宣誓证词中对他们提出了指控。
zài tiáo chá qǔ dé de xuān shì zhèng cí zhōng duì tā mén tí chū le zhǐ kòng。
The allegations against them were made in sworn evidence to the inquiry.
Soon after the New Year, the new Congress will come to Washington to be sworn in.
Cultural Notes for 宣誓
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, taking an oath is often tied to Confucian values of integrity and responsibility, especially in government roles. The act of 宣誓 reflects a deep respect for one's duties and the collective society.
Frequently Asked Questions about 宣誓
宣誓 is commonly required during official ceremonies, such as when taking office in government or military positions.
No, 宣誓 is primarily used in formal or legal contexts, so it's not appropriate for casual conversations.
宣誓 is a formal oath typically in an official context, whereas 承诺 refers to making a promise that can be more informal.
