Meanings of 垄断
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About 垄断
Podcast: 垄断
Podcast: 垄断
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AI Study Notes for 垄断
垄断 (monopoly) vs 独占 (exclusive possession) — use 垄断 when emphasizing market control over competition, while 独占 focuses more on exclusive ownership.
Imagine a long (long3) fence (垄) that keeps everyone else out, symbolizing how one company dominates the market. The word '断' (duan4) sounds like 'cut off', which helps you remember that a monopoly cuts off competition.
Be careful with the context in which you use 垄断, as it often carries a negative connotation in discussions about fairness and market ethics. It is more commonly used in formal contexts such as business and economics. A common collocation is '市场垄断' (market monopoly).
As an HSK 6 word, 垄断 connects with other economic terms at this level, such as 竞争 (competition) and 市场 (market). Students should focus on understanding its implications in various economic contexts and practice using it in sentences.
In China, discussions about 垄断 often arise in the context of state-owned enterprises and their influence on the market, reflecting the ongoing balance between regulation and competition in the economy.
Learners often confuse 垄断 with 竞争 (jìng zhēng), thinking they mean the same thing. Remember, 垄断 refers to monopoly, while 竞争 refers to competition. Another mistake is using it in informal contexts, where a more general term like '控制' (control) may be more appropriate.
Pronunciation of 垄断
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 垄断
垄断 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
陪审团裁决全国橄榄球联盟触犯了反____法。
The jury found that the NFL had violated antitrust laws.
Example Sentences for 垄断 (3)
Cultural Notes for 垄断
In China, discussions about 垄断 often arise in the context of state-owned enterprises and their influence on the market, reflecting the ongoing balance between regulation and competition in the economy.
In Western cultures, monopolies are often heavily regulated and can face legal challenges, whereas in China, the conversation around market dominance can be intertwined with state involvement and strategic industries.
Frequently Asked Questions about 垄断
The opposite is 竞争 (jìng zhēng), which means competition.