Meanings of 嘱咐
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About 嘱咐
Podcast: 嘱咐
Podcast: 嘱咐
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AI Study Notes for 嘱咐
嘱托 (zhǔtuō) - use 嘱咐 when emphasizing the urgency or care in the instruction, while 嘱托 is more about entrusting someone with a task.
The character 嘱 combines the mouth radical (口) with the phonetic component 直 (zhí) representing 'to speak'. Imagine a wise elder using their mouth to earnestly speak 'directly' to someone—this creates a strong connection between the act of speaking and the importance of the message.
嘱咐 is often used in formal contexts, such as family discussions or workplace instructions. A common mistake is to confuse it with 告诉 (gàosù), which is more casual. Remember that 嘱咐 carries a heavier weight of responsibility and care.
As an HSK 6 word, 嘱咐 connects with other vocabulary about communication and advice, such as 提醒 (tíxǐng) meaning 'to remind'. Focus on practicing sentences where you instruct or give advice to reinforce its usage.
In Chinese culture, elders often feel a duty to 嘱咐 younger generations, reflecting the value placed on wisdom and the transmission of knowledge. This practice is particularly evident during family gatherings or significant life events.
Learners often misuse 嘱咐 in informal contexts where a simple 告诉 would suffice. For example, saying '我嘱咐你这个' instead of '我告诉你这个' can sound overly serious.
Pronunciation of 嘱咐
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Component Characters
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Practice writing 嘱咐 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 嘱咐
嘱咐 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
他的医生____他戒酒.
His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.
Example Sentences for 嘱咐 (2)
Reorder the Sentence
His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.
Cultural Notes for 嘱咐
In Chinese culture, elders often feel a duty to 嘱咐 younger generations, reflecting the value placed on wisdom and the transmission of knowledge. This practice is particularly evident during family gatherings or significant life events.
Frequently Asked Questions about 嘱咐
While both mean 'to tell', 嘱咐 implies a stronger sense of obligation and care, often used in more serious contexts.