Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
共和国(共和國)gònghéguó(gong4he2guo2)
The term 共和国 (gòng hé guó) refers to a republic, a form of government in which the country is considered a 'public matter' and is not the private concern of the rulers. It is commonly used in political discussions and when referring to countries that have adopted a republican form of governance, often emphasizing the role of the people in electing their leaders.
Frequency#7411DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In China, 共和国 specifically refers to the People's Republic of China, established in 1949, which marked a significant shift in governance from imperial rule to a socialist republic. This term is deeply tied to the narrative of China's modern history and national identity.
Memory Tip
Think of the characters: 共和 (gòng hé) means 'common harmony', and 国 (guó) means 'country'. Imagine a group of people (the 'common') coming together in harmony to form a country, emphasizing the idea of a republic where citizens share power.
Meanings of 共和国
gònghéguó(gong4he2guo2)
1republic
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 共和国
共和国Simplified
共和國Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#7411Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7HSKKL3CEFRC1
Podcast: 共和国
Podcast: 共和国
Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you
New here?
AI Study Notes for 共和国
Quick Contrast
民主共和国 (mínzhǔ gònghéguó) - use 共和国 (gònghéguó) for general reference to a republic, while 民主共和国 (mínzhǔ gònghéguó) specifies a democratic republic.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of the characters: 共和 (gòng hé) means 'common harmony', and 国 (guó) means 'country'. Imagine a group of people (the 'common') coming together in harmony to form a country, emphasizing the idea of a republic where citizens share power.
Usage Notes
Be cautious not to confuse 共和国 with other forms of government, like 王国 (wáng guó), which means 'kingdom'. This term is typically used in formal contexts, such as political discussions or academic writing. Ensure you use the correct tone when pronouncing it: gòng (4th tone), hé (2nd tone), guó (2nd tone).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 6 word, 共和国 connects with other political terms and concepts, such as 民主 (mín zhǔ, democracy) and 政府 (zhèng fǔ, government). Focus on understanding its usage in political contexts and how it relates to governance terms in Chinese.
Cultural Note
In China, 共和国 specifically refers to the People's Republic of China, established in 1949, which marked a significant shift in governance from imperial rule to a socialist republic. This term is deeply tied to the narrative of China's modern history and national identity.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 共和国 with 民主 (mín zhǔ, democracy), using them interchangeably. Remember, 共和国 refers specifically to the form of government, while 民主 refers to the concept of democratic governance.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 共和国
Premium — Locked
AI tone practice
Pro
Drill the tone of 共和国 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.
New here? to save your writing progress and earn XP.
Practice writing 共和国 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Write correctly 3 times to earn XP
Grammar Patterns of 共和国
共和国 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
爱沙尼亚议会已经通过了宣布____完全独立的决议。
The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent.
Example Sentences for 共和国 (10)
Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
爱沙尼亚议会已经通过了宣布共和国完全独立的决议。
ài shā ní yà yì huì yǐ jīng tōng guò le xuān bù gòng hé guó wán quán dú lì de jué yì。
The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent.
2
此项动议立即遭到其中两个共和国的反对。
cǐ xiàng dòng yì lì jí zāo dào qí zhōng liǎng gè gòng hé guó de fǎn duì。
The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics.
3
他设法与两个共和国都达成了部分协议。
tā shè fǎ yǔ liǎng gè gòng hé guó dū dá chéng le bù fēn xié yì。
He managed to reach a partial agreement with both republics.
The tide of nationalism is still running high in a number of republics.
Cultural Notes for 共和国
🏮Cultural insight
In China, 共和国 specifically refers to the People's Republic of China, established in 1949, which marked a significant shift in governance from imperial rule to a socialist republic. This term is deeply tied to the narrative of China's modern history and national identity.
Frequently Asked Questions about 共和国
It refers to the People's Republic of China, emphasizing its status as a republic since 1949.
It is often used in discussions about government and politics, especially in formal contexts.
Yes, but be aware that its primary association in China is with the People's Republic.
