Meanings of 供给
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About 供给
Podcast: 供给
Podcast: 供给
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AI Study Notes for 供给
供给 (supply) vs 提供 (provide) — use 供给 when discussing economic supply specifically, whereas 提供 is more general for any act of providing.
Think of 供 (gōng) as 'to supply' and 给 (jǐ) as 'to give.' Imagine a generous shopkeeper (供) giving (给) goods to customers. The character's structure hints at the idea of providing or giving something essential.
Be cautious with the tone, as 供给 is pronounced with a first tone (gōng) and a third tone (jǐ). Common mistakes include confusing it with similar terms like 供应 (gōng yìng), which has a slightly different nuance. Use 供给 in both formal and informal contexts, especially in economic discussions.
As an HSK Level 6 word, 供给 connects to other economic terms you might learn, such as 需求 (xū qiú) for 'demand.' Focus on understanding its application in economic discussions and how it interacts with related vocabulary.
In Chinese economics, the concept of 供给 is fundamental in understanding market dynamics, particularly in discussions of supply-side economics which have gained prominence in recent years.
Learners often confuse 供给 with 提供 (tí gōng), which means 'to provide' but lacks the economic aspect. For instance, saying '我提供供给' (wǒ tí gōng gōng jǐ) is incorrect; instead, use '我提供服务' (wǒ tí gōng fú wù) to indicate providing services.
Pronunciation of 供给
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 供给
供给 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
随着俄国人的向东推进,____线不断延长,保证粮食的供应越发困难.
Russians pushing east moved ever farther from secure supplies of grain.
Example Sentences for 供给 (4)
Cultural Notes for 供给
In Chinese economics, the concept of 供给 is fundamental in understanding market dynamics, particularly in discussions of supply-side economics which have gained prominence in recent years.
In Western cultures, supply is often discussed separately from government intervention, while in China, government policies frequently influence supply dynamics.
Frequently Asked Questions about 供给
供应 (gōng yìng) specifically refers to the act of supplying goods or services, often in a commercial context, whereas 供给 (gōng jǐ) has a broader meaning related to providing resources.