Meanings of 伴侣
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About 伴侣
Podcast: 伴侣
Podcast: 伴侣
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AI Study Notes for 伴侣
爱人 (àirén) vs 伴侣 (bànlǚ): Use 伴侣 for a broader sense of companionship, while 爱人 specifically refers to a romantic partner.
Imagine a pair of ducks (伴) swimming together in a pond, symbolizing companionship. The character 伴 (bàn) looks like two figures side by side, while 侣 (lǚ) resembles a person with a partner, reinforcing the idea of being together.
This term is often used in both formal and informal settings, especially in discussions about relationships. Common collocations include '生活伴侣' (shēnghuó bànlǚ - life partner) and '情感伴侣' (qínggǎn bànlǚ - emotional partner). Be careful not to confuse it with '朋友' (péngyǒu - friend), which is less intimate.
As an HSK Level 6 word, 伴侣 connects to themes of relationships and social interactions. Students should focus on its usage in both written and spoken contexts, and practice constructing sentences that describe relationships using this term.
In Chinese culture, the concept of 伴侣 is often tied to family values and the importance of companionship in marriage. It reflects the traditional view that a good partner supports and complements one’s life journey.
Learners often confuse 伴侣 with 朋友 (péngyǒu), leading to incorrect translations like 'my friend' when they mean 'my partner.' A correct sentence would be '他是我的伴侣' (He is my partner) instead of '他是我的朋友' (He is my friend).
Pronunciation of 伴侣
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 伴侣
伴侣 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
我的猫古斯塔夫是我所有的一切——我唯一的____。
My cat Gustaf was the only thing I had—the only company.
Example Sentences for 伴侣 (5)
Cultural Notes for 伴侣
In Chinese culture, the concept of 伴侣 is often tied to family values and the importance of companionship in marriage. It reflects the traditional view that a good partner supports and complements one’s life journey.
Frequently Asked Questions about 伴侣
Yes, 伴侣 can also mean a close friend or colleague, but it most commonly refers to romantic partners.