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March 24, 2026
薪水xīnshui(xin1shui5)
薪水 (xīn shuǐ) refers to the monetary compensation received by employees for their work, commonly known as salary or wage. It is often discussed in professional contexts regarding employment agreements, negotiations, and financial planning.
Frequency#3254DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, discussing salary can be considered sensitive or impolite, especially in casual settings. It's often more acceptable in formal job-related discussions.
Memory Tip
Think of 薪水 as 'fresh greens (薪) flowing like water (水)'—the fresh greens symbolize the new income you receive regularly. Imagine a stream of money flowing into your bank account each month, keeping it well-nourished.
Meanings of 薪水
xīnshui(xin1shui5)
1salary
2wage
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 薪水
薪水Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3254Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3BCT✓CEFRC1
Podcast: 薪水
Podcast: 薪水
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AI Study Notes for 薪水
Quick Contrast
工资 (gōngzī) vs 薪水 (xīnshuǐ): Use 薪水 when emphasizing the payment aspect of salary, while 工资 often refers to the wage in a more formal or contractual context.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 薪水 as 'fresh greens (薪) flowing like water (水)'—the fresh greens symbolize the new income you receive regularly. Imagine a stream of money flowing into your bank account each month, keeping it well-nourished.
Usage Notes
Be careful to use 薪水 in contexts related to formal employment; it's not typically used for freelance or informal work payments, which might be called 酬劳 (chóu láo). Additionally, ensure you use the correct tone to avoid confusion with other words.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 薪水 connects to other financial vocabulary such as 工资 (gōng zī, wage) and 经济 (jīng jì, economy). Students should focus on using it in phrases about job discussions and contracts.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, discussing salary can be considered sensitive or impolite, especially in casual settings. It's often more acceptable in formal job-related discussions.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 薪水 with other salary-related terms like 工资. For example, saying '我有薪水工作' (Wǒ yǒu xīn shuǐ gōng zuò) is incorrect; instead, say '我有薪水的工作' (Wǒ yǒu xīn shuǐ de gōng zuò) to indicate a salaried job.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 薪水
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Grammar Patterns of 薪水
薪水 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
我的____大约是9,000英镑,还有一辆车和业务经费可支配。
My salary was around £9,000 plus a car and expenses.
I have an interesting, well-paid job, with opportunities to travel.
10
凯特的薪水很高,她很喜欢她的工作。
kǎi tè de xīn shuǐ hěn gāo, , tā hěn xǐ huān tā de gōng。
Kate was well paid and enjoyed her job.
Cultural Notes for 薪水
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, discussing salary can be considered sensitive or impolite, especially in casual settings. It's often more acceptable in formal job-related discussions.
Frequently Asked Questions about 薪水
Yes, both refer to salary or wage, but 薪水 may imply regular monthly income, while 工资 can encompass a broader range of compensation.
It's best to reserve 薪水 for formal discussions about employment, as it may sound too direct in casual settings.
You can ask, '你的薪水是多少?' (Nǐ de xīn shuǐ shì duō shǎo?), meaning 'What is your salary?'