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考验 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
考验kǎoyànto testHSK 6, vn, rank #3583, Medium
考验kǎoyànto put to the testHSK 6, vn, rank #3583, Medium
考验kǎoyàntrialHSK 6, vn, rank #3583, Medium
考验kǎoyànordealHSK 6, vn, rank #3583, Medium
kǎoyàn(kao3yan4) T3
  1. 1to test
  2. 2to put to the test
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March 24, 2026
考验(考驗)kǎoyàn(kao3yan4)

考验 (kǎoyàn) refers to the act of testing someone or something, often in challenging or difficult circumstances. It is commonly used in contexts where resilience, capability, or character is evaluated, such as in personal growth, relationships, or professional settings.

Frequency#3583DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 考验 is often associated with the Confucian value of testing one's character and virtue through adversity, reflecting the belief that trials help cultivate resilience and moral integrity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a student facing a rigorous exam (考) that puts their abilities to the ultimate test (验). Visualize the stress and determination on their face as they prepare, linking the visual of a test to the phonetic sound of 'kǎo' and 'yàn'.

Meanings of 考验

kǎoyàn(kao3yan4)
1to test
2to put to the test
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 考验

考验Simplified
考驗Traditional
Strokes
Radical
名动词dòngcíverb-noun (v.-n.)Part of Speech
#3583Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 考验

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Podcast: 考验

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AI Study Notes for 考验

Quick Contrast

考察 (kǎochá) - use 考验 when emphasizing a test of resilience or character, while 考察 focuses more on observation or evaluation.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a student facing a rigorous exam (考) that puts their abilities to the ultimate test (验). Visualize the stress and determination on their face as they prepare, linking the visual of a test to the phonetic sound of 'kǎo' and 'yàn'.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 考验 with just 考 (to test) without realizing that 考验 implies a deeper, more challenging evaluation. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, but is more common in serious discussions about growth or challenges. Be careful with the tones, as mispronouncing 'kǎo' or 'yàn' can change the meaning significantly.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 考验 is a great addition to vocabulary focusing on complex ideas related to personal and social challenges. Students should practice using it in sentences that relate to their own experiences of testing and trials, helping to solidify understanding.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 考验 is often associated with the Confucian value of testing one's character and virtue through adversity, reflecting the belief that trials help cultivate resilience and moral integrity.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 考验 in casual contexts, treating it like a simple test without acknowledging its deeper implications. For example, saying '这次考试是我的考验' (This exam is my test) is less effective than saying '这次工作经历是对我的考验' (This work experience is a test of my abilities).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 考验

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Component Characters

kǎoto beat
HSK 26 strokes
View full entry
yànto examine
HSK 710 strokes
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Write 考验

Practice writing 考验 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 考验

考验 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

他们之间的友谊经受住了时间的____。

The friendship between them has withstood the test of time.

Example Sentences for 考验 (4)

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1
我有限的外交手腕儿受到了极其严峻的考验。

wǒ yǒu xiàn de wài jiāo shǒu wàn ér shòu dào le jí qí yán jùn de kǎo yàn。

My limited diplomatic skills were tested to the utmost.
2
总有一天,生活会考验这种关系是否牢固。

zǒng yǒu yī tiān, , shēng huó huì kǎo yàn zhè zhǒng guān xì shì fǒu láo。

Sooner or later, life will put the relationship to the test.
3
这样的动议被视为对后座议员立场的考验。

zhè yàng de dòng yì bèi shì wéi duì hòu zuò yì yuán lì cháng de kǎo yàn。

Such a motion is considered a test of backbench opinion.
4
她对他的爱经受着极其严峻的考验。

tā duì tā de ài jīng shòu zháo jí qí yán jùn de kǎo yàn。

Her love for him was being tested to its limits.

Cultural Notes for 考验

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, 考验 is often associated with the Confucian value of testing one's character and virtue through adversity, reflecting the belief that trials help cultivate resilience and moral integrity.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, the concept of 'testing' often focuses more on academic or professional evaluations, while in China, the emphasis is also on personal growth and moral testing through life challenges.

Frequently Asked Questions about 考验

考 refers to a general test or exam, while 考验 specifically implies a more significant trial or challenge that assesses character or abilities.