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空想 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
空想kōngxiǎngdaydreamHSK 7, n, rank #17708, Hard
空想kōngxiǎngfantasyHSK 7, n, rank #17708, Hard
空想kōngxiǎngto fantasizeHSK 7, n, rank #17708, Hard
kōngxiǎng(kong1xiang3) T1
  1. 1daydream
  2. 2fantasy
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March 24, 2026
空想kōngxiǎng(kong1xiang3)

空想 (kōngxiǎng) refers to a form of imaginative thought that often involves unrealistic or impractical ideas, essentially daydreaming or fantasizing. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is envisioning scenarios that are unlikely to materialize, highlighting a contrast between reality and one's dreams.

Frequency#17708DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 空想 is often associated with the concept of dreaming big, but it can also carry a cautionary tone, reminding people to stay grounded and not to get lost in unrealistic fantasies, especially in the context of personal aspirations or societal expectations.

Memory Tip

Imagine a vast '空' (kōng) sky filled with '想' (xiǎng) dreams and fantasies. The empty sky represents the limitless possibilities of daydreaming, where you can visualize anything without constraints, making it easier to remember that '空想' means to fantasize.

Meanings of 空想

kōngxiǎng(kong1xiang3)
1daydream
2fantasy
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 空想

空想Simplified
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#17708Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 空想

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Podcast: 空想

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AI Study Notes for 空想

Quick Contrast

幻想 (huànxiǎng) - use 空想 when emphasizing unrealistic daydreaming rather than the broader concept of imagination that may include feasible ideas.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a vast '空' (kōng) sky filled with '想' (xiǎng) dreams and fantasies. The empty sky represents the limitless possibilities of daydreaming, where you can visualize anything without constraints, making it easier to remember that '空想' means to fantasize.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 空想 with the more practical 想法 (xiǎngfǎ), which means 'idea' or 'thought.' While 空想 has a whimsical connotation, it is generally used in informal contexts. Be cautious with tone; the first character '空' should be pronounced with a high level tone.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK level 6 word, 空想 connects well with other complex vocabulary related to emotions and thoughts. Focus on using it in sentences where you describe dreams or unrealistic plans, and practice its usage in both written and spoken Chinese to reinforce understanding.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 空想 is often associated with the concept of dreaming big, but it can also carry a cautionary tone, reminding people to stay grounded and not to get lost in unrealistic fantasies, especially in the context of personal aspirations or societal expectations.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 空想 with the verb form of 'to think' (想). For example, saying '我空想做一个医生' (wǒ kōngxiǎng zuò yīgè yīshēng) is incorrect; it should be '我想做一个医生' (wǒ xiǎng zuò yīgè yīshēng) to mean 'I want to be a doctor.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 空想

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Component Characters

kōngempty
HSK 48 strokes
View full entry
xiǎngto think
HSK 113 strokes
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Write 空想

Practice writing 空想 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 空想

空想 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

有理想,却不愿为之努力,那只是____。

There's no point having wishes if you don't at least try to do them.--Sally Nicholls

Example Sentences for 空想 (2)

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1
有理想,却不愿为之努力,那只是空想。

yǒu lǐ xiǎng, , què bù yuàn wéi zhī nǔ, lì , nà zhī shì。

There's no point having wishes if you don't at least try to do them.--Sally Nicholls
2
我谈论的梦本来是痴人脑中的空想的产物.

wǒ tán lùn de mèng běn lái shì chī rén nǎo zhōng de kōng xiǎng de chǎn wù.

I talk of dreams, which are the children of an idle brain.

Cultural Notes for 空想

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, 空想 is often associated with the concept of dreaming big, but it can also carry a cautionary tone, reminding people to stay grounded and not to get lost in unrealistic fantasies, especially in the context of personal aspirations or societal expectations.

Frequently Asked Questions about 空想

Yes, while it often implies unrealistic ideas, it can also highlight creativity and imagination in a positive light.