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旋律 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
旋律xuánlǜmelodyHSK 7, n, rank #7466, Hard
旋律xuánlǜrhythmHSK 7, n, rank #7466, Hard
xuánlǜ(xuan2lu:4) T2
  1. 1melody
  2. 2rhythm
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March 24, 2026
旋律xuánlǜ(xuan2lu:4)

旋律 (xuánlǜ) refers to a sequence of musical notes that are perceived as a single entity, commonly known as melody. It is a fundamental aspect of music, often associated with the main theme of a song and is crucial in various musical genres, from classical to pop.

Frequency#7466DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, music plays a vital role in traditional celebrations and rituals, with 旋律 often being linked to the emotional expressions of these events. Traditional instruments like the guzheng often produce beautiful 旋律 that reflect deep cultural sentiments.

Memory Tip

Think of the character 旋 (xuán) as a spinning top, which represents the flow and movement of a melody, while 律 (lǜ) can be imagined as a ruler measuring the rhythm of the notes. Together, they form a 'spinning rhythm' that helps you remember both the sound and meaning.

Meanings of 旋律

xuánlǜ(xuan2lu:4)
1melody
2rhythm
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 旋律

旋律Simplified
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#7466Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 旋律

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Podcast: 旋律

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AI Study Notes for 旋律

Quick Contrast

曲调 (qǔdiào) - use 旋律 when emphasizing the melodic line itself, while 曲调 refers more to the overall tune or arrangement.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of the character 旋 (xuán) as a spinning top, which represents the flow and movement of a melody, while 律 (lǜ) can be imagined as a ruler measuring the rhythm of the notes. Together, they form a 'spinning rhythm' that helps you remember both the sound and meaning.

Usage Notes

When using 旋律, be mindful of its context, as it can imply both melody and rhythm depending on musical discussions. Common collocations include '动人的旋律' (moving melody) and '优美的旋律' (beautiful melody). Avoid confusing it with other musical terms such as 音调 (yīntiáo) which refers to pitch.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 旋律 connects well with other advanced vocabulary related to music and arts. Students should focus on its application in sentences discussing music or describing feelings evoked by melodies.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, music plays a vital role in traditional celebrations and rituals, with 旋律 often being linked to the emotional expressions of these events. Traditional instruments like the guzheng often produce beautiful 旋律 that reflect deep cultural sentiments.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 旋律 with 音律 (yīn lǜ), which refers more to the theory of music rather than the melody itself. For example, saying '我喜欢音律' instead of '我喜欢旋律' would be incorrect when expressing a preference for a song's melody.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 旋律

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Component Characters

xuánto revolve
HSK 711 strokes
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law
HSK 49 strokes
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Write 旋律

Practice writing 旋律 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 旋律

旋律 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他的歌____优美、悦耳动听,让我潸然泪下。

Wonderfully melodic and tuneful, his songs have made me weep.

Example Sentences for 旋律 (3)

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1
他的歌旋律优美、悦耳动听,让我潸然泪下。

tā de gē xuán lǜ yōu měi、 、 yuè ěr dòng, tīng , ràng wǒ shān rán。

Wonderfully melodic and tuneful, his songs have made me weep.
2
主旋律由两支单簧管奏出。

zhǔ xuán lǜ yóu liǎng zhī dān huáng guǎn zòu chū。

The melodic line is carried by the two clarinets.
3
大量不为人知的优美旋律正等着这批新听众来发掘。

dà liáng bù wéi rén zhī de yōu měi xuán lǜ zhèng děng zháo zhè pī xīn tīng zhòng lái fā jué。

A vast treasure-trove of virtually unheard melody awaits discovery by this new audience.

Cultural Notes for 旋律

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, music plays a vital role in traditional celebrations and rituals, with 旋律 often being linked to the emotional expressions of these events. Traditional instruments like the guzheng often produce beautiful 旋律 that reflect deep cultural sentiments.

Frequently Asked Questions about 旋律

You can say '这首歌的旋律很优美' which means 'The melody of this song is very beautiful.'