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March 24, 2026
打击(打擊)dǎjī(da3ji1)
打击 (dǎ jī) primarily means to hit or strike, but it is also used in a broader context to signify an attack or a crackdown on something, often in legal or social contexts. Additionally, it can describe a setback or blow, such as a psychological shock, making it a versatile verb in various situations.
Frequency#2229DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
The concept of '打击' is deeply intertwined with the idea of social justice in China, where authorities may '打击' illegal activities to maintain order. This reflects the country's emphasis on law enforcement and societal stability.
Memory Tip
Imagine a drum being struck, representing both '打' (to hit) and '击' (to strike). Picture a drummer vigorously hitting the drum to create a rhythm, and associate that sound with the idea of an impactful blow or attack, linking the sound of '打击' to its meaning.
Meanings of 打击
dǎjī(da3ji1)
1to hit
2to strike
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 打击
打击Simplified
打擊Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#2229Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 打击
Podcast: 打击
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AI Study Notes for 打击
Quick Contrast
攻击 (gōngjī) vs 打击 (dǎjī): Use 攻击 when referring specifically to an attack, especially in a military or aggressive context, while 打击 can imply a broader range of impacts including psychological or social setbacks.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a drum being struck, representing both '打' (to hit) and '击' (to strike). Picture a drummer vigorously hitting the drum to create a rhythm, and associate that sound with the idea of an impactful blow or attack, linking the sound of '打击' to its meaning.
Usage Notes
打击 is often used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in discussions about law enforcement or social issues. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar verbs like '攻击' (to attack), which has a more aggressive connotation. Be cautious with the tone; '打击' should be pronounced with the third and first tones respectively.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 6 word, 打击 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to social issues, law, and personal setbacks. Students should focus on its collocations and different contexts of usage, recognizing that it can convey both physical and metaphorical meanings.
Cultural Note
The concept of '打击' is deeply intertwined with the idea of social justice in China, where authorities may '打击' illegal activities to maintain order. This reflects the country's emphasis on law enforcement and societal stability.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misuse 打击 when they should use 攻击, leading to confusion between a general strike and a more aggressive attack. For example, using '他打击我' (He hits me) instead of '他攻击我' (He attacks me) is incorrect in conveying the intended meaning.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 打击
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Grammar Patterns of 打击
打击 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
不要让工作中的一点烦心事____了你的雄心抱负。
Don't allow a minor irritation in the workplace to mar your ambitions.
Example Sentences for 打击 (10)
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1
不要让工作中的一点烦心事打击了你的雄心抱负。
bù yào ràng gōng zuò zhōng de yī diǎn fán xīn shì dǎ jī le nǐ de xióng xīn bào fù。
Don't allow a minor irritation in the workplace to mar your ambitions.
2
他从未从你哥哥去世的打击中恢复过来。
tā cóng wèi cóng nǐ gē gē qù shì de dǎ jī zhōng huī fù guò lái。
He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death.
3
最近暴力行为激增，这已经打击了公众的信心。
zuì jìn bào lì háng wéi jī zēng， ， zhè yǐ jīng dǎ jī le gōng zhòng de xìn。
The recent spurt in violence has demoralised the public.
Share prices would have sunk — hurting small and big investors.
9
他们的话是对我自信心的一次重大打击。
tā mén de huà shì duì wǒ zì xìn xīn de yī cì zhòng dà dǎ jī。
What they said was a real knock to my self-confidence.
10
我觉得每天都在遭受失望的打击。
wǒ jué dé měi tiān dū zài zāo shòu shī wàng de dǎ jī。
I felt like I was being kicked in the teeth every day.
Cultural Notes for 打击
🏮Cultural insight
The concept of '打击' is deeply intertwined with the idea of social justice in China, where authorities may '打击' illegal activities to maintain order. This reflects the country's emphasis on law enforcement and societal stability.
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
In Western cultures, a 'setback' may be viewed as a personal challenge to overcome, whereas in Chinese culture, it often reflects a broader social or communal impact, highlighting the interconnectedness of individual and societal well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions about 打击
Common phrases include '打击犯罪' (crack down on crime) and '遭受打击' (suffer a setback).
Typically, 打击 carries a negative connotation, like an attack or setback, but in music, it can refer to the positive impact of rhythm.
Yes, it can be used in various contexts, from discussing personal challenges to talking about law enforcement.
