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March 24, 2026
开朗(開朗)kāilǎng(kai1lang3)
开朗 (kāi lǎng) describes a cheerful and optimistic personality or mood. It is often used to refer to someone who is open-minded and easy-going, making social interactions enjoyable. The term also suggests a sense of spaciousness and clarity, often applied metaphorically to a person's outlook on life.
Frequency#14339DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, being 开朗 is highly valued in social settings, as it signifies approachability and friendliness. This trait is often encouraged in educational environments to foster teamwork and cooperation among students.
Memory Tip
Imagine a bright, sunny room (开) filled with laughter (朗) where everyone feels welcome and optimistic. The character '开' can be visualized as a door opening wide, letting in light, while '朗' reminds you of the sound of laughter echoing in a cheerful atmosphere.
Meanings of 开朗
kāilǎng(kai1lang3)
1spacious and well-lit
2open and clear
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
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About 开朗
开朗Simplified
開朗Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#14339Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 开朗
Podcast: 开朗
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AI Study Notes for 开朗
Quick Contrast
开朗 (kāilǎng) vs 乐观 (lèguān) — use 开朗 when emphasizing a cheerful personality, while 乐观 focuses more on an optimistic outlook regardless of social demeanor.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a bright, sunny room (开) filled with laughter (朗) where everyone feels welcome and optimistic. The character '开' can be visualized as a door opening wide, letting in light, while '朗' reminds you of the sound of laughter echoing in a cheerful atmosphere.
Usage Notes
Common mistakes include using 开朗 to describe a situation rather than a person's character. It's generally informal, so for formal contexts, consider using more neutral terms. Common collocations include '性格开朗' (cheerful personality) and '开朗的心态' (optimistic mindset).
HSK Study Tips
At HSK Level 6, focus on using 开朗 in various contexts to describe individuals or groups. Relate it to other adjectives like 快乐 (happy) or 乐观 (optimistic) to expand your descriptive vocabulary.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, being 开朗 is highly valued in social settings, as it signifies approachability and friendliness. This trait is often encouraged in educational environments to foster teamwork and cooperation among students.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 开朗 with related terms like 开放 (open) or 快乐 (happy), using them incorrectly in sentences. For example, saying '这个地方很开朗' (This place is very cheerful) is incorrect; instead, use '这个地方很开阔' (This place is very spacious).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 开朗
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Grammar Patterns of 开朗
开朗 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
他是个不错的小伙子——聪明伶俐而且性格____。
He was a nice lad — bright and with a sunny disposition.
Example Sentences for 开朗 (6)
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1
他是个不错的小伙子——聪明伶俐而且性格开朗。
tā shì gè bù cuò de xiǎo huǒ zǐ—— —— cōng míng líng lì ér qiě xìng gé kāi。
He was a nice lad — bright and with a sunny disposition.
2
她对他开朗、坚定地一笑，但笑得有点不自然。
tā duì tā kāi lǎng、 、 jiān dìng dì yī， xiào ， dàn xiào dé yǒu diǎn bù。
She gave him a bright, determined smile which seemed unnatural.
As we approached the coast, the skies cleared and presently became cloudless.
5
置身于他梦中萦绕的永恒的山中,他沉痛的心开朗起来.
zhì shēn yú tā mèng zhōng yíng rào de yǒng héng de shān zhōng, , tā chén tòng de xīn kāi lǎng qǐ.
His sick heart lifted in the haunting eternity of the hills.
6
他喜欢富布赖特思想开朗, 谈吐锋利.
tā xǐ huān fù bù lài tè sī xiǎng kāi lǎng, , tán tǔ fēng.
He liked Fulbright, the play of his civilized mind and, bite of his language.
Cultural Notes for 开朗
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, being 开朗 is highly valued in social settings, as it signifies approachability and friendliness. This trait is often encouraged in educational environments to foster teamwork and cooperation among students.
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
In Western cultures, being upbeat and optimistic is often seen as a personal strength, while in some Asian cultures, it may also be linked to a sense of social responsibility and community harmony.
Frequently Asked Questions about 开朗
No, 开朗 specifically describes a person's character, not situations.
Yes, it refers to individuals who are cheerful and optimistic, not for objects or places.
Synonyms include 乐观 (optimistic) and 快乐 (happy), but they may have slightly different nuances.
