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开明 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
开明kāimíngenlightenedHSK 7, v, rank #18231, Hard
开明kāimíngopen-mindedHSK 7, v, rank #18231, Hard
开明kāimíngenlightenmentHSK 7, v, rank #18231, Hard
kāimíng(kai1ming2) T1
  1. 1enlightened
  2. 2open-minded
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March 24, 2026
开明(開明)kāimíng(kai1ming2)

开明 (kāimíng) refers to being enlightened or open-minded, often in contexts relating to progressive ideas or inclusive attitudes. It suggests a willingness to embrace new concepts and perspectives, particularly in social or cultural discussions. This term is frequently used to describe individuals, policies, or societies that are tolerant and forward-thinking.

Frequency#18231DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The concept of 开明 is significant in Chinese culture, especially in discussions about reform and modernization. Historically, the phrase is often associated with the May Fourth Movement, which advocated for new cultural and intellectual ideas during a time of change.

Memory Tip

Imagine a bright light (开) illuminating a wise sage (明). The character 开 suggests opening up to new light and knowledge, while 明 symbolizes brightness and clarity. Together, they create an image of a person whose mind is open to enlightenment, helping you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 开明

kāimíng(kai1ming2)
1enlightened
2open-minded
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 开明

开明Simplified
開明Traditional
Strokes
Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#18231Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 开明

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Podcast: 开明

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AI Study Notes for 开明

Quick Contrast

开朗 (kāilǎng) suggests a cheerful and optimistic disposition, while 开明 (kāimíng) emphasizes open-mindedness and enlightenment in thought.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a bright light (开) illuminating a wise sage (明). The character 开 suggests opening up to new light and knowledge, while 明 symbolizes brightness and clarity. Together, they create an image of a person whose mind is open to enlightenment, helping you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.

Usage Notes

When using 开明, it is important to note its positive connotation, so avoid pairing it with negative terms. It is generally more formal and may not be suitable for casual conversations. Common collocations include 开明的思想 (enlightened thinking) and 开明的政策 (open-minded policies).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 开明 connects to other terms related to enlightenment and progressivism. Students should focus on its usage in discussions about social issues or cultural topics, as well as its synonyms and antonyms, to deepen their understanding and vocabulary.

Cultural Note

The concept of 开明 is significant in Chinese culture, especially in discussions about reform and modernization. Historically, the phrase is often associated with the May Fourth Movement, which advocated for new cultural and intellectual ideas during a time of change.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 开明 with 透明 (tòumíng, transparent), which has a different meaning. For example, saying '这项政策是开明的' (This policy is transparent) is incorrect; instead, use '这项政策是开明的' to mean 'This policy is enlightened.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 开明

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Component Characters

kāito open
HSK 14 strokes
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míngMing Dynasty (1368-1644)
HSK 18 strokes
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Write 开明

Practice writing 开明 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 开明

开明 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

现在,医务人员的态度____多了。

The attitude of the medical profession is very much more liberal now.

Example Sentences for 开明 (5)

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1
现在,医务人员的态度开明多了。

xiàn zài, , yī wù rén yuán de tài dù kāi míng duō。

The attitude of the medical profession is very much more liberal now.
2
你什么事都可以跟她谈,她思想很开明.

nǐ shí mó shì dū kě yǐ gēn tā tán, , tā sī xiǎng hěn kāi.

You can talk to her about anything — she's very open - minded.
3
人们称赞他的热情与开明。

rén mén chēng zàn tā de rè qíng yǔ kāi míng。

He was praised for his enthusiasm and his open-mindedness.
4
聚会吸引了一群南部的年轻开明人士。

jù huì xī yǐn le yī qún nán bù de nián qīng kāi míng rén shì。

The party has attracted a clutch of young southern liberals.
5
开明集团投票赞成增税.

kāi míng jí tuán tóu piào zàn chéng zēng shuì.

The Liberal Bloc voted for the tax increase.

Cultural Notes for 开明

🏮Cultural insight

The concept of 开明 is significant in Chinese culture, especially in discussions about reform and modernization. Historically, the phrase is often associated with the May Fourth Movement, which advocated for new cultural and intellectual ideas during a time of change.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, being open-minded is often seen as a personal trait, whereas in Chinese culture, it can be linked to broader societal progress and collective enlightenment.

Frequently Asked Questions about 开明

Yes, it is commonly used to describe individuals who are open-minded or progressive.