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嫂子 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
嫂子sǎozi(coll.) older brother's wifeHSK 7, n, rank #15764, Hard
嫂子sǎozisister-in-lawHSK 7, n, rank #15764, Hard
嫂子sǎozi>个[gè]HSK 7, n, rank #15764, Hard
sǎozi(sao3zi5) T3
  1. 1(coll.) older brother's wife
  2. 2sister-in-law
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March 24, 2026
嫂子sǎozi(sao3zi5)

嫂子 (sǎo zi) refers specifically to one's older brother's wife, also known as a sister-in-law. This term is commonly used in familial contexts and can imply a level of respect and familiarity, as it denotes a close family relationship.

Frequency#15764DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, family relationships are highly valued, and terms like 嫂子 reflect the respect and roles within the family hierarchy. The role of a sister-in-law can encompass not just familial duties but also social expectations.

Memory Tip

Imagine a young woman (the 嫂) standing next to her older brother, proudly holding a sign that says 'Sister-in-Law' (子). The character 嫂 has the radical 女 (woman) suggesting femininity, while 子 (child) hints at her role in the family. Remember: 'Sister-in-law (嫂) sounds like 'sow' (which is a female pig) and is related to family just like the character's meaning.

Meanings of 嫂子

sǎozi(sao3zi5)
1(coll.) older brother's wife
2sister-in-law
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 嫂子

嫂子Simplified
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#15764Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 嫂子

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Podcast: 嫂子

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AI Study Notes for 嫂子

Quick Contrast

嫂子 (sǎozi) vs 姐夫 (jiěfu): use 嫂子 when referring to an older brother's wife, while 姐夫 refers to an older sister's husband.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a young woman (the 嫂) standing next to her older brother, proudly holding a sign that says 'Sister-in-Law' (子). The character 嫂 has the radical 女 (woman) suggesting femininity, while 子 (child) hints at her role in the family. Remember: 'Sister-in-law (嫂) sounds like 'sow' (which is a female pig) and is related to family just like the character's meaning.

Usage Notes

It's important to use 嫂子 in the right familial context; using it with younger siblings or for other relatives may lead to confusion. It is informal and commonly used among family and friends. Be cautious with tones: mispronouncing 嫂 (sǎo) can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 嫂子 connects with family-related vocabulary, such as 兄弟 (xiōng dì, brothers) and 姐妹 (jiě mèi, sisters). Students should focus on contextual usage and pronunciation to ensure clarity in conversations about family.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, family relationships are highly valued, and terms like 嫂子 reflect the respect and roles within the family hierarchy. The role of a sister-in-law can encompass not just familial duties but also social expectations.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 嫂子 with 弟媳 (dì xí), which means 'younger brother's wife.' A common mistake is saying '弟媳子' when referring to one's sister-in-law, which is incorrect. The correct term is simply 嫂子 for an older brother's wife.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 嫂子

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Component Characters

sǎoolder brother's wife
12 strokes
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zison
HSK 33 strokes
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Write 嫂子

Practice writing 嫂子 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 嫂子

嫂子 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

虎妞一把将他扯过去, 好像老 ____ 疼爱小叔那样.

Tigress pulled him over, rather like an affectionate elder sister - in - law .

Example Sentences for 嫂子 (1)

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1
虎妞一把将他扯过去, 好像老 嫂子 疼爱小叔那样.

hǔ niū yī bǎ jiāng tā chě guò qù, , hǎo xiàng lǎo sǎo zǐ téng ài xiǎo.

Tigress pulled him over, rather like an affectionate elder sister - in - law .

Cultural Notes for 嫂子

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, family relationships are highly valued, and terms like 嫂子 reflect the respect and roles within the family hierarchy. The role of a sister-in-law can encompass not just familial duties but also social expectations.

Frequently Asked Questions about 嫂子

No, 嫂子 specifically refers to the wife of an older brother. For a younger brother's wife, you would use 弟媳 (dì xí).