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March 24, 2026
大致dàzhì(da4zhi4)
大致 (dàzhì) means 'more or less' or 'approximately,' often used to express an estimation or rough idea about a quantity, time, or description. It is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese to convey that something is not exact but close to being correct.
Frequency#10083DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, where harmony and indirect communication are often valued, using 大致 can reflect an appreciation for nuance and subtlety in conversation, showing that one is not insisting on precision.
Memory Tip
Think of 大 (dà) meaning 'big' and 致 (zhì) suggesting 'to reach' or 'to arrive.' Imagine a big approximation reaching out to give you a rough idea of something, like a big hand gesturing 'about this much' in a conversation.
Meanings of 大致
dàzhì(da4zhi4)
1more or less
2roughly
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 大致
大致Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
副形词xíngróngcíadj-adverb (adj.-adv.)Part of Speech
#10083Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 大致
Podcast: 大致
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AI Study Notes for 大致
Quick Contrast
大概 (dàgài) - use 大致 for a slightly more formal tone or when providing a more precise approximation.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 大 (dà) meaning 'big' and 致 (zhì) suggesting 'to reach' or 'to arrive.' Imagine a big approximation reaching out to give you a rough idea of something, like a big hand gesturing 'about this much' in a conversation.
Usage Notes
大致 is often used in informal contexts, but can also appear in formal writing. A common mistake is using it to imply exactness; instead, it should convey a sense of vagueness. Be aware of tone changes, as mispronouncing the tones can change the meaning entirely.
HSK Study Tips
At HSK Level 6, 大致 is a useful word for discussing non-specific quantities or estimates. Students should practice using it in sentences to describe situations where precision isn’t necessary, linking it with other estimation words like '大约' (dàyuē) which means 'approximately.'
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, where harmony and indirect communication are often valued, using 大致 can reflect an appreciation for nuance and subtlety in conversation, showing that one is not insisting on precision.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 大致 with 精确 (jīngquè), which means 'precise.' For example, saying '这个大致的时间是两点' (This approximate time is two o'clock) is incorrect when exactness is needed; instead, use '这个精确的时间是两点.'
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 大致
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Grammar Patterns of 大致
大致 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
我已经____知道他长什么样子了。
I've got a rough idea of what he looks like.
Example Sentences for 大致 (10)
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1
我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。
wǒ yǐ jīng dà zhì zhī dào tā cháng shí mó yàng zǐ le。
I've got a rough idea of what he looks like.
2
大致的估计费用为每月9,000万美元。
dà zhì de gū jì fèi yòng wéi měi yuè9,000 9,000 wàn měi。
Ballpark estimates indicate a price tag of $90 million a month.
3
大致说来,做这件事有3种方法。
dà zhì shuō lái, , zuò zhè jiàn shì3 yǒu 3 zhǒng。
There are, broadly speaking, three ways in which this is done.
4
诺拉大致看了一下那封信。
nuò lā dà zhì kàn le yī xià nà fēng xìn。
Nora looked through the mail.
5
我大致了解情况会有多困难。
wǒ dà zhì le jiě qíng kuàng huì yǒu duō kùn nán。
I have a fair idea of how difficult things can be.
Turn right and just basically walk straight, right over the river.
Cultural Notes for 大致
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, where harmony and indirect communication are often valued, using 大致 can reflect an appreciation for nuance and subtlety in conversation, showing that one is not insisting on precision.
Frequently Asked Questions about 大致
Yes, 大致 can be used in formal contexts, but ensure that the vagueness is appropriate for your audience.
While similar, 大致 may not be suitable for every context where 'roughly' is used in English, especially when precision is required.