Meanings of 坚实
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About 坚实
Podcast: 坚实
Podcast: 坚实
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AI Study Notes for 坚实
坚固 (jiāngù) — use 坚实 for emphasis on reliability and substance, while 坚固 focuses more on the strength and durability of physical objects.
Think of 坚 (jiān) as a strong rock that stands firmly in place, while 实 (shí) sounds like 'she' as in a solid and real presence. Imagine a sturdy building made of solid materials that won't easily collapse, reinforcing the idea of firmness.
Learners often confuse 坚实 with similar adjectives like 稳定 (wěndìng, stable) or 坚固 (jiāngù, strong), which have slightly different nuances. Use 坚实 in both formal and informal contexts, particularly when discussing quality or reliability.
As an HSK 6 word, 坚实 connects with other advanced vocabulary that describes qualities and states. Focus on using it in complex sentences to express detailed observations or evaluations.
In Chinese architecture, the concept of 坚实 is paramount; traditional buildings are designed to be not only aesthetically pleasing but also structurally sound to withstand the elements, reflecting a deep cultural appreciation for durability.
Learners sometimes use 坚实 incorrectly in contexts that require a more emotional or subjective description. For example, saying '他的观点很坚实' (His opinion is very firm) may sound awkward; instead, use '他的观点很有说服力' (His opinion is very persuasive).
Pronunciation of 坚实
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 坚实
坚实 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
她像个男人似的握了手，____而又有力。
She shook hands in a mannish way, her grip dry and firm.
Example Sentences for 坚实 (2)
Cultural Notes for 坚实
In Chinese architecture, the concept of 坚实 is paramount; traditional buildings are designed to be not only aesthetically pleasing but also structurally sound to withstand the elements, reflecting a deep cultural appreciation for durability.
Frequently Asked Questions about 坚实
Yes, 坚实 can describe a person as reliable or steadfast in their beliefs or actions.