Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
后顾之忧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
后顾之忧hòugùzhīyōufears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action)HSK 7, i, rank #33388, Very Hard
后顾之忧hòugùzhīyōuworries about the future consequencesHSK 7, i, rank #33388, Very Hard
后顾之忧hòugùzhīyōuoften in negative expressions, meaning "no worries about anything"HSK 7, i, rank #33388, Very Hard
hòugùzhīyōu(hou4gu4zhi1you1) T4
  1. 1fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action)
  2. 2worries about the future consequences
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
后顾之忧(後顧之憂)hòugùzhīyōu(hou4gu4zhi1you1)

后顾之忧 (hòu gù zhī yōu) refers to the concerns or worries that one has about potential problems or difficulties from behind, often related to family or future consequences. It implies that such worries can hinder one's ability to act freely or pursue new opportunities, highlighting the burden of responsibilities that can affect decision-making.

Frequency#33388DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, family obligations are often paramount, and the concept of 后顾之忧 reflects the deep-rooted belief that family ties can influence personal choices. This idiom illustrates how familial responsibilities can create anxiety and affect one's freedom, a prevalent theme in many Chinese stories and discussions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person trying to run forward while looking back at a looming figure (representing family worries) chasing them. The character '后' means 'behind,' '顾' means 'to look,' and '忧' means 'worry.' This visual of looking back at what's behind creates a strong connection between the character and the meaning of being held back by worries.

Meanings of 后顾之忧

hòugùzhīyōu(hou4gu4zhi1you1)
1fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action)
2worries about the future consequences
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 后顾之忧

后顾之忧Simplified
後顧之憂Traditional
Strokes
Radical
成语chéngyǔidiom (id.)Part of Speech
#33388Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 后顾之忧

JasonAmy

Podcast: 后顾之忧

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 后顾之忧

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person trying to run forward while looking back at a looming figure (representing family worries) chasing them. The character '后' means 'behind,' '顾' means 'to look,' and '忧' means 'worry.' This visual of looking back at what's behind creates a strong connection between the character and the meaning of being held back by worries.

Usage Notes

This idiom is often used in contexts discussing personal decisions, family obligations, or future uncertainties. Be careful not to confuse it with similar idioms that emphasize different aspects of worry or concern. In formal contexts, it can reflect deeper emotional burdens, while in informal speech, it might simply denote everyday anxieties.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 后顾之忧 connects well with other idioms and expressions related to worries and responsibilities. Students should focus on understanding its usage in complex sentences and with other idiomatic expressions to enhance their fluency.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, family obligations are often paramount, and the concept of 后顾之忧 reflects the deep-rooted belief that family ties can influence personal choices. This idiom illustrates how familial responsibilities can create anxiety and affect one's freedom, a prevalent theme in many Chinese stories and discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 后顾之忧 with simpler phrases like '忧虑' (worry) and misuse it in contexts that do not involve familial or future concerns. For example, saying '我没有后顾之忧' in a casual context about minor stressors is incorrect; this idiom should pertain to significant worries.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 后顾之忧

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 后顾之忧 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Idiom Spotlight: 后顾之忧

Chengyu Origin Story
Literal meaning:behind care of worry

Component Characters

hòuempress
HSK 16 strokes
View full entry
to look after
HSK 610 strokes
View full entry
zhī(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de])
HSK 43 strokes丿
View full entry
yōuto worry
HSK 67 strokes
View full entry

Write 后顾之忧

Practice writing 后顾之忧 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 后顾之忧

后顾之忧 functions as a four-character idiom (成语). Treat it as a fixed unit; it usually plays the role of a single adjective, adverb, or noun phrase inside the larger sentence. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

无____而能提早退休当是件幸事。

It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.

Example Sentences for 后顾之忧 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
无后顾之忧而能提早退休当是件幸事。

wú hòu gù zhī yōu ér néng tí zǎo tuì xiū dāng shì jiàn xìng shì。

It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.

Cultural Notes for 后顾之忧

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, family obligations are often paramount, and the concept of 后顾之忧 reflects the deep-rooted belief that family ties can influence personal choices. This idiom illustrates how familial responsibilities can create anxiety and affect one's freedom, a prevalent theme in many Chinese stories and discussions.

Frequently Asked Questions about 后顾之忧

Generally, 后顾之忧 carries a negative connotation, indicating burdensome worries. However, it can sometimes be used to highlight the importance of family in decision-making.