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March 24, 2026
反抗fǎnkàng(fan3kang4)
反抗 (fǎn kàng) means to resist or rebel against authority, oppression, or an established order. It is commonly used in contexts involving social movements, personal defiance, or historical revolts, emphasizing the act of standing up against perceived injustice or control.
Frequency#2917DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese history, 反抗 has played a significant role during various uprisings, such as the Boxer Rebellion, where groups resisted foreign influence and control. This term reflects a deep-rooted cultural value of standing up for one's beliefs and rights.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'fan' blowing against a 'kang' (which sounds like 'king') in a castle. The fan's strong resistance symbolizes the act of rebelling against the king's tyranny. Visualizing this scenario helps link the sound and meaning of 反抗 together.
Meanings of 反抗
fǎnkàng(fan3kang4)
1to resist
2to rebel
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 反抗
反抗Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#2917Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1
Podcast: 反抗
Podcast: 反抗
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AI Study Notes for 反抗
Quick Contrast
反对 (fǎnduì) vs 反抗 (fǎnkàng): use 反对 when expressing opposition to an idea or proposal, whereas 反抗 emphasizes active resistance against authority or control.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'fan' blowing against a 'kang' (which sounds like 'king') in a castle. The fan's strong resistance symbolizes the act of rebelling against the king's tyranny. Visualizing this scenario helps link the sound and meaning of 反抗 together.
Usage Notes
反抗 is often used in both formal and informal contexts but carries a more serious tone when discussing political or social issues. Common collocations include 反抗权威 (to resist authority) and 反抗压迫 (to rebel against oppression). Be careful not to confuse it with other similar terms like 抵抗 (dǐ kàng), which means to resist in a more general sense.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 反抗 connects with other vocabulary related to social issues and personal expression. Focus on its application in discussions about rights, freedom, and activism to better understand its usage in context.
Cultural Note
In Chinese history, 反抗 has played a significant role during various uprisings, such as the Boxer Rebellion, where groups resisted foreign influence and control. This term reflects a deep-rooted cultural value of standing up for one's beliefs and rights.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 反抗 with 抵抗, using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我反抗病痛' (I resist illness) is incorrect; the correct term would be '我抵抗病痛' (I resist illness) since it is not a rebellion against authority.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 反抗
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Grammar Patterns of 反抗
反抗 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
如果道格拉斯对戴尔太过严厉，他就会____。
If Douglas came down hard enough on him, Dale would rebel.
Lotte was getting ready to fight if they came for her.
Cultural Notes for 反抗
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese history, 反抗 has played a significant role during various uprisings, such as the Boxer Rebellion, where groups resisted foreign influence and control. This term reflects a deep-rooted cultural value of standing up for one's beliefs and rights.
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
In Western cultures, rebellion often has a romanticized view associated with individualism, while in China, it is often seen through the lens of collective struggle against oppression.
Frequently Asked Questions about 反抗
Yes, it can also refer to personal resistance against negative influences or societal expectations.
It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it's more impactful in discussions about serious issues.
反抗 emphasizes rebellion against authority, while 抵抗 is more about general resistance.
