Meanings of 列举
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About 列举
Podcast: 列举
Podcast: 列举
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AI Study Notes for 列举
举例 (jǔlì) vs 列举 (lièjǔ): Use 列举 when emphasizing a systematic listing, while 举例 focuses on providing specific examples.
Think of 列 (lie) as 'line up' and 举 (ju) as 'lift up'. Imagine lining up items and lifting them as you name each one, creating a mental image of enumerating a list.
Be careful with the context in which you use 列举; it is typically formal. A common mistake is using it in casual conversation where simpler terms like '列' (to list) might suffice. Remember, 列举 is often followed by '……的例子' (examples of...) when providing enumerations.
As an HSK 6 word, 列举 connects well with other academic vocabulary and expressions. Focus on using it in contexts such as writing essays or reports, where listing examples is common.
In Chinese academic writing, enumerating points clearly is highly valued, reflecting a methodical thinking style that is encouraged in education. 列举 is frequently seen in textbooks and academic papers.
Learners often confuse 列举 with just 列, using it inappropriately in casual situations. For example, saying '我列举一下' (I'll list a bit) is incorrect; it should be '我列举几个例子' (I'll list a few examples).
Pronunciation of 列举
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 列举
列举 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
医生们____了大量病人被逐出医院的实例。
The doctors gave numerous examples of patients being expelled from hospital.
Example Sentences for 列举 (2)
Cultural Notes for 列举
In Chinese academic writing, enumerating points clearly is highly valued, reflecting a methodical thinking style that is encouraged in education. 列举 is frequently seen in textbooks and academic papers.
In Western cultures, enumerating examples may be less formalized, often found in conversational contexts, whereas in Chinese, it's structured and expected in formal settings.
Frequently Asked Questions about 列举
You can say '请列举几个例子' (Please list a few examples).