Meanings of 健全
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Podcast: 健全
Podcast: 健全
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AI Study Notes for 健全
健全 (jiànquán) vs 完善 (wánshàn) — use 健全 for health or vitality, while 完善 focuses on completeness or refinement.
Imagine a strong, healthy person (健, jiàn) standing tall and sound (全, quán) in a sturdy structure. The character 健 represents strength and health, while 全 conveys completeness and soundness, making it easy to remember the idea of being robust and well-rounded.
Learners should be careful not to confuse 健全 with related terms like 健康 (jiànkāng), which means 'healthy.' This word is more formal and often used in written contexts, such as in discussions about social systems or frameworks.
As an HSK Level 6 word, students should focus on its application in formal writing and discussions. It connects well with other words describing health (健康) and stability (稳定), helping to enrich discussions about societal structures.
The concept of 健全 is significant in Chinese culture, particularly in the context of social harmony and the development of a well-functioning society. It reflects the value placed on balance and holistic health in both individuals and communities.
Learners often mistakenly use 健全 to describe something that is merely healthy, when it should refer to something that is robust or well-structured. For example, saying '这家医院不健全' (This hospital is not healthy) should be corrected to '这家医院不健全' meaning 'This hospital is not sound or well-structured.'
Pronunciation of 健全
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 健全
健全 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高，not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
他用那只____的眼睛看着我笑了。
He turned his good eye on me and laughed.
Example Sentences for 健全 (3)
Cultural Notes for 健全
The concept of 健全 is significant in Chinese culture, particularly in the context of social harmony and the development of a well-functioning society. It reflects the value placed on balance and holistic health in both individuals and communities.
Frequently Asked Questions about 健全
Yes, it can describe a person who is physically and mentally sound, but it is more commonly used for systems or organizations.