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March 24, 2026
人间(人間)rénjiān(ren2jian1)
人间 (rénjiān) refers to the human world or earthly existence, often contrasted with the divine or spiritual realms. It encompasses the experiences, emotions, and struggles of human life, and is frequently used in literature and poetry to evoke a sense of reality and humanity.
Frequency#5157DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, 人间 often conveys a sense of longing for the simplicity and beauty of earthly life, as seen in many classical poems that reflect on nature and human existence. It emphasizes the transient nature of life and the importance of cherishing moments.
Memory Tip
Imagine a bustling 'ren' (人) representing people living in a 'jian' (间) or space. Together, they create the vibrant human world, where stories of love, conflict, and life unfold, grounding us in reality.
Meanings of 人间
rénjiān(ren2jian1)
1the human world
2the earth
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 人间
人间Simplified
人間Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#5157Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 人间
Podcast: 人间
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AI Study Notes for 人间
Quick Contrast
人世 (rénshì) — use 人间 for a broader, more poetic sense of earthly existence, while 人世 often emphasizes the aspect of human society or life in a more mundane context.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a bustling 'ren' (人) representing people living in a 'jian' (间) or space. Together, they create the vibrant human world, where stories of love, conflict, and life unfold, grounding us in reality.
Usage Notes
Be aware that 人间 is often used in literary or philosophical contexts rather than in everyday conversations. It's commonly paired with words like '苦' (suffering) and '快乐' (happiness) to discuss the spectrum of human experience. Watch for tone pronunciation; using the wrong tone can change the meaning.
HSK Study Tips
As a level 6 vocabulary word, 人间 connects well with other HSK 6 terms related to human emotions and experiences. Students should focus on its applications in literature and discussions about life and society, enhancing their understanding through context.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, 人间 often conveys a sense of longing for the simplicity and beauty of earthly life, as seen in many classical poems that reflect on nature and human existence. It emphasizes the transient nature of life and the importance of cherishing moments.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 人间 with 现实 (reality) and use them interchangeably. For example, saying '我喜欢现实' (I like the human world) should be corrected to '我喜欢人间'.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 人间
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Grammar Patterns of 人间
人间 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
阿斯蒂尔酒店的单____价格是56英镑一晚。
A single room at the Astir Hotel costs £56 a night.
Example Sentences for 人间 (10)
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1
阿斯蒂尔酒店的单人间价格是56英镑一晚。
ā sī dì ěr jiǔ diàn de dān rén jiān jià gé shì56 56 yīng bàng yī。
A single room at the Astir Hotel costs £56 a night.
2
如果其他条件不变，大多数房客都愿意住单人间而不会选择与他人同住。
rú guǒ qí tā tiáo jiàn bù biàn， ， dà duō shù fáng kè dū yuàn yì zhù dān rén jiān ér bù huì xuǎn zé yǔ tā rén tóng。
Other things being equal, most tenants would prefer single to shared rooms.
Tony sipped from his glass. "Mmm. Ambrosia. Nectar of the gods. Divine. Wonderful."
Cultural Notes for 人间
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, 人间 often conveys a sense of longing for the simplicity and beauty of earthly life, as seen in many classical poems that reflect on nature and human existence. It emphasizes the transient nature of life and the importance of cherishing moments.
Frequently Asked Questions about 人间
Not typically; it's more common in literary or philosophical contexts.
Phrases like '人间的苦与乐' (the joys and sorrows of the human world) are commonly used.
You might say '人间充满了挑战和机遇' (The human world is full of challenges and opportunities).
